The Weirdest Law in Every State: Part 1

According to Reader’s Digest, these are the weirdest laws by state.

Alabama: No stink bombs or confetti

If you’re a stodgy school principal from a 1980s film, consider moving to Mobile, Alabama: Stink bombs or any “device, irritant, offensive-smelling or injurious substance” are strictly illegal there. Possession of stink bombs, which are considered a noxious substance, is a Class A misdemeanor, which can carry a sentence of a year in jail and up to a $6,000 fine.

Alaska: No getting drunk in a bar

In Alaska, it is illegal to be drunk … in a bar. According to the Alaska Bar Association, a person who is already drunk may not “knowingly” enter a bar to drink more, or remain in the bar that got them drunk in the first place. Confusing? Yes. Outdated? Sadly, no. Police actually enforce it, and drunk patrons may face up to a $500 fine.

Arizona: No killing the cacti

In Arizona, it’s not only people and animals that are legally protected from murder. The cacti are also included! The state’s native Saguaro Cactus is so endangered and takes so long to grow that you must obtain a permit to interact with it at all—those who don’t comply risk a hefty fine and even up to 25 years in prison.

Arkansas: No mispronouncing the state’s name

Visitors, beware: It’s against the law to pronounce “Arkansas” incorrectly. Per the state code, the only acceptable pronunciation is “in three (3) syllables, with the final ‘s’ silent, the ‘a’ in each syllable with the Italian sound and the accent on the first and last syllables.” Fortunately, this pretty dumb law, which was created in 1881, is seldom enforced and doesn’t impose a penalty.

California: No Christmas lights after January

You can ring in the holidays—but only for so long. In San Diego, there’s a code prohibiting residents from keeping their Christmas lights up past Feb. 2. Failure to take them down can result in a $250 fine, which is decidedly not festive.

Colorado: No snowballs

While there may be plenty of snow to go around, don’t expect to have snowball fights in Colorado. Some towns, including Aspen and Severance, prohibit throwing missiles—which snowballs (as well as catapults, slingshots and arrows) are considered to be. In 2018, a 9-year-old boy actually fought to have the law overturned. Though he didn’t win and the dumb law is still in place, it doesn’t usually come with a penalty, unless it causes an injury or accident.

Connecticut: Pickles must bounce

A pickle cannot be sold unless it bounces. According to a 1948 article, this law became a necessity after two scheming pickle packers tried to sell pickles “unfit for human consumption.” Connecticut’s Food and Drug Commissioner at the time proclaimed that a real pickle “should bounce” when dropped from the height of one foot. When the dumb law was first enacted, a man was arrested and fined $500, the maximum penalty back in 1948.

Delaware: No trick-or-treating after hours

To prevent “mischief of any sort,” children in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, may only go trick-or-treating between the hours of 6 and 8 p.m. on Halloween—unless Halloween falls on a Sunday, in which case, “such going door to door and house to house for treats shall take place on the evening of Oct. 30” instead. Is this one of the silly laws in the U.S.? Certainly. But while it’s considered criminal mischief, breaking it may come with a fine, usually less than $1,500.

Florida: You can’t be annoying

Bad news for those distant relatives you barely see. If they come for a visit in Florida and begin to annoy you … they’re breaking the law. The state has a nuisance statute that says “all nuisances that tend to annoy the community, injure the health of the citizens in general, or corrupt the public morals are misdemeanors of the second degree” and may be punished as such. But since what’s considered annoying is subjective, one of the dumbest laws in the states isn’t actually enforced. Whew!

Georgia: Don’t let your chickens cross the road

The city of Quitman, Georgia, has an ordinance that states, “It shall be unlawful for any person owning or controlling chickens, ducks, geese or any other domestic fowl to allow the same to run at large upon the streets or alleys of the city or to be upon the premises of any other person, without the consent of such other person.” Guess your chickens won’t be getting to the other side of the road in Georgia—unless you want to risk paying a small fine.

SOURCE: READERSDIGEST.COM

Happy National Hawaii Day!

If you planning on visiting Hawaii—first, lucky you!  And second, Trip Advisor recommends these sites to visit!

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Get up close and personal with a volcano at the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Stop by the Kilauea Visitor Center to pick up a map and ask a ranger for their recommendation on the best route. Hike the Kilauea Iki lava field, check out the Nahuku Thurston lava tubes, and drive the Chain of Craters Road. Bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen, and don’t forget headlamps and binoculars if you’re planning to experience the molten lava’s glow at night.

Mauna Kea Summit

At 13,796 feet, this peak offers an incredible view of lava, desert, the valley and Mauna Loa.

Akaka Falls State Park

The Vanillerie

We invite guests to our farm to see, smell, taste, and feel vanilla growing on the vine in our shade house oases in Kona on the Big Island of Hawaii, five minutes from the Kona International Airport. Come to learn about the beautiful vanilla orchid’s fascinating history and experience entertainment and delight for all ages. Our vanilla infused food and body products excite all the senses, and allow guests to take the experience home with them.

Papakōlea Green Sand Beach

The big island of Hawaii’s southernmost point features the Green Sand Beach.

SOURCE: TRIPADVISOR.COM

Silkies

The Silkie chicken is one of the most distinctive poultry breeds in the world, admired for its soft, fur-like feathers and gentle disposition. Venetian explorer Marco Polo (circa 1254–1324) returned from Asia with tales of a “furry” chicken, and while the exact origin remains uncertain, both China and Japan claim this extraordinary fowl as their own.

Fun Facts About the Silkie Chicken

Silkies are named for the long, silk-like feathers that cover their bodies. Their small walnut combs and small to medium-sized wattles appear deep mulberry to black.

Silkie plumage looks like fur or down instead of feathers. This is because Silkie plumage lacks barbicels, the hooked projections normally extending from and interlocking the secondary branches of chickens’ feathers. In addition to luxurious, fluffy plumage, the breed has dark-blue legs with abundant feathering, turquoise-blue earlobes, black skin and bones, and grayish-black flesh.

The Silkie has five toes; most chickens have only four.

This breed comes in an assortment of colors, and some varieties are bearded with an extra muff of feathers covering their earlobes. The American Poultry Association recognizes Black, Buff, Gray, Partridge and White, and (bearded only) Splash, Blue and Self Blue varieties.

Mature males weigh only 36 ounces. Hens weigh 32 ounces.

Silkie Chicken Characteristics and Facts

Silkie chickens are known for their calm and friendly temperament, making them ideal pets and exhibition birds. Their unique feather structure means they require a bit more protection from wet or cold weather compared to other breeds.

Broodiness and Maternal Instincts

One of the most remarkable traits of the Silkie chicken is its extreme broodiness. Silkie hens readily sit on eggs for extended periods and make excellent surrogate mothers, even hatching and raising eggs from other birds such as quail and ducks. This natural instinct makes them invaluable for breeders and backyard poultry enthusiasts who want to hatch a variety of poultry species.

Silkie Chickens in Cuisine and Culture

The Silkie chicken is more than just a unique pet or show bird—it holds a special place in Asian haute cuisine. Known as wu gu jis or “dark-boned chicken” in Chinese, Silkie meat is prized for its distinctive gray-black color and rich flavor. This culinary tradition has even found its way into French cuisine, where the Silkie occasionally appears in gourmet dishes.

Silkie Chickens Make Great Pets

Silkies are sweet, ultra-docile chickens. They are friendly and make good pets.

Silkie Chicken Egg Size

Silkie chickens lay about one small tinted egg per week.

Silkie Chicken: Final Thoughts

The Silkie chicken may be small in size, but it holds an outsized place in the hearts of poultry keepers. With their distinctive plumage, unusual black skin and bones, and sweet, docile nature, Silkies are as charming as they are useful. Whether you raise them for exhibition, as devoted broody hens, or simply as friendly backyard companions, these unique birds are sure to bring beauty, personality, and plenty of conversation to your flock.

SOURCE: HOBBYFARMS.COM

What Shall We Bake Today?

Now that we’re approaching summertime, picnics and barbecues are not far behind!  This recipe is perfect for summer! Blueberry Bars!

Ingredients

For the Crust and Topping:

3 cups all-purpose flour

1 tsp. salt

1 tsp. ground cinnamon

1 cup granulated sugar

2 sticks unsalted butter, cut into small pieces

For the Filling:

1/2 cup granulated sugar

4 tsp. cornstarch

3 1/2 cups fresh blueberries

1/2 cup blueberry jam

2 tsp. lemon zest

2 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice

Pinch of salt

Directions

Preheat the oven to 375° with the rack positioned in the lower third of the oven. Spray a 9-by-13-inch baking pan with cooking spray. Line the pan with parchment paper.

To make the crust and topping: Whisk together the flour, salt, cinnamon, and sugar in a medium bowl until combined. Add the butter. Using a pastry blender or your fingertips, work the butter into the flour mixture until well combined and the mixture is the texture of wet sand (the mixture should hold together when squeezed). Press half of the mixture into the prepared pan in an even layer. Bake until lightly browned, about 15 minutes.

To make the filling: Whisk together the sugar and cornstarch in a medium bowl. Add the blueberries, jam, lemon zest and juice, and salt, tossing to combine. Spread the filling in an even layer over the warm crust in the pan.

Sprinkle the remaining crust mixture over the top of the blueberry filling in an even layer, leaving some larger clumps. Bake until golden brown on top and the filling is bubbly around the edges and in the center, about 1 hour. Remove from the oven and let cool completely in the pan on a wire rack, about 3 hours. Cut into bars and serve.

ENJOY!

Blame Lincoln

Most people aren’t big fans of a national income tax, but it was on this day back in 1861 that the first one was levied by the new President, Abraham Lincoln. It only lasted 10 years, and many people thought it would never return.

But after years of arguing and a few court battles, the federal income tax we all know returned for good in 1913, with the ratification of the 16th Amendment.

Lincoln’s national income tax was a direct reaction to the military needs of the Civil War, and he could only tax the northern states. He was also able to impose the tax without passing a constitutional amendment.

After asking his cabinet if the income tax was constitutional, Lincoln met with Congress in a special joint session on July 4, 1861, to hammer out the details of the tax law.

Lincoln’s cabinet and fellow Republicans had determined that since it did not tax property directly, the income tax was an indirect tax, and it was not subject to Article I of the Constitution, which said that direct taxes must be apportioned according to the population of each state.

Lincoln signed The Revenue Act of 1861 on August 5, 1861, and it taxed imports, provided for a direct land tax, and imposed a tax of 3 percent on individual incomes over $800 (which, in current dollars, is about $18,000). The bill fell far short of its goals. There wasn’t an effective way to collect the taxes, and the 3 percent income tax only applied, ironically, to 3 percent of the population in the north.

The laws were overhauled in the more-extensive Revenue Act of 1862, which created the agency that later became known as the Internal Revenue Service and levied the first progressive income tax on Americans. The new act also had hefty taxes on alcohol and tobacco products. More income taxes brackets and higher tax rates were added in 1864, with the tax law expiring during the Reconstruction period after the Civil War.

The Revenue Act of 1864 did survive a Supreme Court challenge when in Springer v. United States a unanimous Courtsaid that the Civil War income tax was constitutional. But when Congress passed a national income tax in 1894, it was ruled unconstitutional the following year by the Supreme Court in Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Company.

A divided court in Pollock said it was a direct tax not apportioned according to the population of each state, in violation of Article I, Section 9, of the Constitution. After the Pollock decision, it took Congress and at least 36 states to make the income tax legal via the 16th Amendment. By 1913, when the amendment was ratified, the average income had risen to $800, which was the taxable rate back in 1861.

And for the record, the Confederacy also had a version of an income tax, which wasn’t as effective as the Union tax system. Its lawmakers approved an income tax measure in 1863 as a graduated income tax. It exempted wages up to $1,000, levied a 1 percent tax on the first $1,500 over the exemption, and 2 percent on all additional income. But the Confederacy didn’t have an established system to collect taxes.

SOURCE: CONSTITUTIONCENTER.ORG

DIY: Picnic Hacks

I found this article, detailing picnic hacks for this summer, on the dailymeal.com site:

As sunny days approach and the rain moves along, it’s the ideal time to start thinking of outdoor activities. Picnics are an inexpensive way to spend time in the fresh air in a way that’s fit for the family, a get-together with the gals, or a romantic date. But picnics take planning and packing. If you’ve ever gone unprepared, forgetting the essentials, you get it. Picnics can survive a few mishaps — being adaptable is part of the fun — but it helps to have a properly-packed bag. You can keep it simple, with small snacks and drinks, or you can go for a full spread. However you make it your own, it’s bound to be a good time.

Yet with the planning that goes into a day out, it can be easy to forget something. Plus, we don’t always think of all the ways picnicking can be even more effortless. Between packing the food, the blanket, and the drinks, there are a lot of extra tips and tricks to keep everything organized and enjoyable. Here, we’ve gathered some hacks to make your next picnic even better.

1 Freeze grapes for ice cubes

2 Use muffin tins for snacks and condiments

3 Keep bugs out of your drink with cupcake liners

4 Convert a cardboard drink carrier into storage

5 Bring a fitted twin sheet to cover picnic tables

6 Freeze bottles of water for ice packs

7 Keep sandwiches secure with string

8 Pack a wooden board for cheese, meats, and fruit

9 Serve salads in mason jars

10 Sprinkle salt in a cooler of ice

11 Never forget the picnic blanket

12 Make adult juice pouches

13 Don’t underestimate the power of a thermos

14 Plan a simple menu

15 Pack leftover fast food condiments and spices

SOURCE: THEDAILYMEAL.COM

What Shall We Bake Today?

Today’s recipe also has pecans, caramel, and chocolate… Caramel Pecan Brownie Bites!

Ingredients

Mini Brownies

1 package dark chocolate brownie mix

ingredients to prepare mix

1/2 cup pecan chips

Topping

1/4 cup pecan chips

1/4 cup caramel topping

Directions

Preheat the oven to 350°F. Prepare a mini muffin pan with vegetable pan spray.

In a large bowl, combine brownie mix, ingredients to prepare mix, and 1/2 cup pecan chips. Mix according to package directions.

Divide batter evenly among pan cavities, filling muffin cups about 2/3 full. Sprinkle with remaining 1/4 cup pecan chips.

Bake for 14-16 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the brownies comes out almost clean. Let cool almost completely on a cooling rack.

Use a spatula to carefully loosen brownies from the pan then remove to the rack to cool completely.     Drizzle brownies with caramel ice cream topping and enjoy!

Happy Birthday Elon!

Today is Elon Musk’s birthday (born in 1971) and I found an article written by “The Historian” on the HAVEFUNWITHHISTORY.COM website detailing some interesting facts about Elon.

10 Facts About Elon Musk

Elon Musk is a globally recognized entrepreneur and innovator known for his pioneering work in multiple industries. Born in South Africa in 1971, Musk has left an indelible mark on technology, transportation, and space exploration. He co-founded Zip2, played a pivotal role in PayPal, founded SpaceX, revolutionized electric vehicles with Tesla, and promoted sustainable energy through SolarCity. Additionally, he proposed the Hyperloop, founded The Boring Company, created Neuralink, and co-founded OpenAI to advance artificial intelligence research.

Elon Musk Facts

1 Born on June 28, 1971, in Pretoria, South Africa

His full name is Elon Reeve Musk. Growing up, Musk showed an early aptitude for computers and technology, often spending his time programming and experimenting with computers. His interest in technology and innovation would play a significant role in his later career.

2 Co-founder of Zip2

In 1996, Musk co-founded Zip2, a web software company that aimed to help newspapers create an online presence. The company provided online business directories and maps for newspapers, allowing them to offer digital services to their readers. Zip2 was one of Musk’s earliest ventures and provided valuable experience in the tech industry.

3 Co-founded X.com, which later became PayPal

In 1999, Musk founded X.com, an online payment company. X.com offered services for online money transfers and payments. Over time, it evolved into PayPal, which became a leading online payment platform. In 2002, eBay acquired PayPal for $1.5 billion in stock, marking a significant financial success for Musk and demonstrating his ability to innovate in the financial technology sector.

4 Founder of SpaceX

Elon Musk founded SpaceX in 2002 with the ambitious goal of reducing space transportation costs and making space exploration more accessible. SpaceX has achieved numerous milestones under Musk’s leadership, including the development of the Falcon 1, Falcon 9, and Falcon Heavy rockets. One of the most significant achievements has been the successful launch and landing of reusable rockets, which has the potential to revolutionize space travel by significantly reducing costs. SpaceX has also been involved in resupplying the International Space Station (ISS) and plans to play a crucial role in future missions to Mars.

5 CEO and product architect of Tesla, Inc

In 2004, Musk joined Tesla Motors (now known as Tesla, Inc.) as chairman of the board and later became its CEO and product architect. Tesla is renowned for its electric vehicles (EVs) and its mission to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy.  Under Musk’s leadership, Tesla has released several groundbreaking electric car models, including the Roadster, Model S, Model 3, Model X, and Model Y. Tesla’s EVs have gained popularity for their performance, range, and commitment to reducing carbon emissions. The company has also developed energy storage products and solar energy solutions to further its sustainable energy mission.

6 Played a role in SolarCity, which Tesla later acquired

Elon Musk played a significant role in SolarCity, a solar energy services company founded by his cousins Lyndon and Peter Rive in 2006. SolarCity aimed to make solar energy more accessible to homeowners and businesses by providing solar panel installation and financing options.  In 2016, Tesla acquired SolarCity in an all-stock deal valued at around $2.6 billion. The acquisition allowed Tesla to integrate solar energy generation and storage solutions into its ecosystem, offering customers a comprehensive suite of sustainable energy products.

7 Proposed the Hyperloop and founded The Boring Company

Elon Musk proposed the Hyperloop concept in 2013. It’s a high-speed transportation system that envisions passenger pods traveling through low-pressure tubes at near-supersonic speeds.  Although Musk did not directly develop the Hyperloop, he released a white paper outlining the concept, which sparked interest and research into the idea by various companies and organizations. In 2016, Musk founded The Boring Company, an infrastructure and tunnel construction company. The company’s primary goal is to address urban congestion by creating underground transportation tunnels.  These tunnels aim to alleviate traffic by providing high-speed transit options for cars and public transportation. The Boring Company has conducted tunneling projects in cities like Las Vegas and Los Angeles.

8 Co-founder of Neuralink

Elon Musk co-founded Neuralink in 2016. This neurotechnology company is focused on developing brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). The ultimate goal of Neuralink is to enable a direct connection between the human brain and computers, which could have profound implications for medical treatments and human-computer interaction. Neuralink’s BCIs have the potential to help individuals with neurological disorders, such as paralysis, by restoring lost motor functions. They could also advance the field of neurobiology and enhance human cognition and communication capabilities.

9 Co-founder of OpenAI

Musk co-founded OpenAI in 2015 with the mission of ensuring that artificial general intelligence (AGI) benefits all of humanity. AGI refers to highly autonomous systems capable of outperforming humans in most economically valuable work. OpenAI conducts research in AI and promotes the development of AI technologies that are safe, ethical, and beneficial. The organization is dedicated to avoiding AI’s misuse while ensuring its responsible deployment for the betterment of society.

10 Committed to significant philanthropy through The Giving Pledge

Elon Musk has accumulated significant wealth through his entrepreneurial ventures and investments. He has been listed among the richest individuals globally due to his holdings in companies like Tesla and SpaceX. Musk has pledged to donate a substantial portion of his wealth to philanthropic causes. He joined The Giving Pledge, a commitment by some of the world’s wealthiest individuals and families to give away the majority of their wealth during their lifetimes or in their wills.  Through philanthropic initiatives, Musk aims to address various global challenges, including climate change, education, and healthcare.

SOURCE: HAVEFUNWITHHISTORY.COM  The Historian

Happy Birthday!

Happy National Alaska Day!

Check out these “must-see” sights (according to TripAdvisor) if you’re going to Alaska!

White Pass & Yukon Route Railway

Built in 1898 during the Klondike Gold Rush, this narrow gauge railroad is an International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark. Experience the breathtaking panorama of mountains, glaciers, trestles & tunnels from the comfort of vintage train cars. Rail service between Skagway, Alaska, Fraser, BC, Carcross, Yukon, and Whitehorse, Yukon.

Alaska Railroad

Completed in 1923, the iconic Alaska Railroad connects many of Alaska’s most popular destinations: Anchorage, Talkeetna, Denali National Park, Fairbanks, Girdwood, Seward, Whittier and the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop. Daily summer departures and our knowledgeable Alaskan reservationists make it easy to plan everything from day trips to multi-day Alaska vacations including excursions and accommodations — all using the Alaska Railroad to traverse this great land. Choose from two classes of passenger service: comfortable Adventure Class seating offering large picture windows, or premium GoldStar Service featuring glass-dome ceilings, all-inclusive dining and an outdoor, upper-level viewing platform.

Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center

Mendenhall Glacier is easily accessible via roads from the local airport, cruise ship terminal and state ferry terminal. Our facility and lands are managed by the federal government through the United States Forest Service. Federal passes are accepted and sold as well as daily passes. There is a visitor center with a theater showing a 15-minute film on Mendenhall Glacier, a bookstore operated by nonprofit organization Discovery Southeast, and exhibits on wildlife, history, and glacial and geological changes. Rangers provide talks at various indoor and outdoor sites in summer

Tracy Arm Fjord

Goldbelt Tram

As Southeast Alaska’s only aerial tramway, the Goldbelt Mount Roberts Tramway takes you to 1,800 feet above sea level in just five minutes. On the way up, marvel at incredible views while listening to a narrated tour of the surroundings. At the top, you can embark on various hiking trails, check out the flora and fauna display at the Nature Center, watch an award-winning short film about Tlingit history and culture, and dine with a view at the restaurant. The tramway operates from April to October but the best time to visit is in June for stunning views of alpine meadows.

SOURCE:TRIPADVISOR.COM