Unsolved Mysteries: The Sodder Children

On the night before Christmas in 1945 in Fayetteville, West Virginia, George and Jennie Sodder were asleep with nine of their children when a fire started in the house around 1:00 in the morning. George, Jennie, and four of their children managed to escape. The remaining children: 14-year-old Maurice, 12-year-old Martha, 9-year-old Louis, 8-year-old Jennie, and 5-year-old Betty still remained in the house. Between the five of them, they shared two bedrooms located upstairs.

George broke back into the house to save the rest of the children but the staircase was on fire. When he went outside to retrieve his ladder, it was missing from its normal spot. Plus, both of his coal trucks, which he was going to use to stand on top of, were strangely not starting. Marion, one of the children who escaped the fire, ran to a neighbor’s house to phone the fire department but the operator didn’t pick up. When another neighbor called, the operator failed to pick up the phone again. That same neighbor actually drove to town and found the fire chief in person, FJ Morris, and told him about the fire. However, even though the fire station was located a mere 2.5 miles away from the house, the firefighters didn’t reach the Sodder home until 8 a.m., seven hours after the fire began. When they got there, the house was literally burnt to ash.

Authorities sifted through the ash to try and find the remains of the missing 5 children but nothing was found and they were presumed dead due to the fire. Morris suggested that the fire was so hot that it literally cremated the children’s bodies—including their bones. While that theory sounds reasonable, it’s not entirely accurate because even when flesh is burned away, bones are typically left behind. Additionally, there was no smell of burning flesh reported during or after the fire.

The cause of the fire was deemed to be bad wiring and the five missing children were issued death certificates. Soon after the fire, George and Jennie began to suspect that their children were not dead but instead kidnapped and the fire was deliberately set as a diversion. In fact, George had the wiring checked earlier that fall by the power company which had deemed the wiring in safe working order. While the fire was in progress, a woman came forward and said she saw all of the five missing children peering from a passing car. Another woman who was staying at a Charleston hotel had seen the children’s photos in a newspaper and said she had seen four of the five a week after the fire. “The children were accompanied by two women and two men, all of the Italian extraction,” she said in a statement. “I tried to talk to the children in a friendly manner, but the men appeared hostile … and wouldn’t allow it.”

From the 1950s until Jennie Sodder’s death in the late 1980s, the Sodder family maintained a billboard on State Route 16, with pictures of the five vanished children and offering a reward for information. The last known surviving Sodder child, Sylvia, still doesn’t believe her siblings perished in the fire. To this day, they have never been found.

Collect Rocks Day

Filly posted a meme about a rock last month…similar to the meme below…

…which inspired me! I always thought it would be a hoot to place small, painted rocks in the stream that crosses the driveway. Heavier rains will eventually push those rocks downstream and eventually into a river. From there? who knows? Here are some rock inspirations.

Pharaoh Hound

The pharaoh hound is a medium-sized dog breed from Egypt with a long, thin build, large pointed ears, and a short, glossy coat. This breed has been used to hunt rabbits on the island of Malta for thousands of years. Some of these dogs are known to show all of their teeth in a special pharaoh hound smile, and they also have an especially unusual characteristic—they can blush when they’re excited, earning the nickname “Blushing Dog of Malta.”

Characteristics of the Pharaoh Hound

The bouncy pharaoh hound is an energetic dog breed with a playful personality, always interested in what’s going on in the household. Kids and the fun-loving pharaoh hound make great playmates, although these boisterous dogs might accidentally knock over a small child if not supervised by adults.  This sight hound (bred to hunt by sight) is used to working in packs, which means they’re especially dog-friendly and get along well with new people. Since pharaoh hounds have such a friendly temperament with humans, they’re more likely to engage a stranger in play than to guard the home front. However, they tend to bark at suspicious sounds to alert their family.  This breed has a high prey drive, so while pharaoh hounds can do well with cats when raised together, they’re likely to chase other pets like birds and small mammals.

History of the Pharaoh Hound

One of the oldest recorded dog breeds, the pharaoh hound originated in Egypt thousands of years ago. Evidence of the breed’s ancient history lives on today in beautiful works of art depicting pharaoh hounds. These sculptures and paintings found in Egyptian temples date as far back as 4400 B.C.1 

At some point in history, the pharaoh hound was brought to the Mediterranean island of Malta, possibly by the Phoenicians, where the dogs were used to hunt rabbits. The pharaoh hound has been known in Malta for more than 2,000 years, where the breed has remained virtually unchanged from its ancestors who are seen decorating Egyptian tombs. Today, the pharaoh hound is the national hound of Malta. The breed was first registered with the American Kennel Club in 1983 and is now a member of the Hound Group. 

Pharaoh Hound Care

Caring for a pharaoh hound is similar to other hound breeds, as these dogs require plenty of exercise but minimal grooming to stay happy and healthy. When it comes to training, this intelligent breed can learn new things with positive reinforcement methods but may have a stubborn streak.

Exercise

The pharaoh hound was born to run and needs appropriate outlets for this abundant energy. Provide daily running opportunities in a safely enclosed area, and include daily walks in your routine as well. Dog sports can be a great outlet for them, especially lure coursing (chasing a fake rabbit across a field). Younger dogs will need to stretch their legs more frequently (three or four times a day), but older pharaoh hounds can usually be satisfied with about 30 minutes of exercise per day.  When getting enough activity, pharaoh hounds are generally content to spend the rest of their day relaxing at home, perhaps with an impromptu play session indoors. 

Grooming

The pharaoh hound’s short, fine coat sheds very little. Truly a “wash and wear” breed, they require little brushing and infrequent bathing. A simple weekly wipe down over the body with a damp cloth is often all that is needed to keep the coat glossy. Pharaoh hounds do not typically have doggie odor, so bathe only when dirty. Clean the ears weekly with a pet-safe ear cleaner, brush the teeth daily, and trim the nails regularly.

Because the pharaoh hound’s coat is very thin, they do not tolerate cold well. It’s recommended to provide extra cold-weather care for this breed. They cannot be left outside in cold weather, and many people outfit their dogs in warm coats for winter walks. Even indoors, pharaoh hounds feel the chill of winter and the Pharaoh Hound Club of America recommends fleece jackets or even flannel pajamas when indoors in cold temperatures. These dogs also love to snuggle under a blanket with their family to keep warm. 

Training

Although highly intelligent, pharaoh hounds aren’t particularly obedient in the sense that they are independent-minded and won’t just do something because you ask. Training must be entertaining and fun. Make it a game and use positive methods with plenty of treats, toys, or playtime as rewards.  Pharaoh hounds have a high prey drive and will chase after anything they see or smell. Because of this, practice extreme caution with off-leash adventures; only allow them off leash if they have a rock-solid recall.

National Virginia Day

Virginia is a state rich in history, natural beauty, and diverse activities. From the captivating stories of Colonial Williamsburg to the breathtaking views along the Blue Ridge Parkway, there’s something for everyone. Each destination offers a unique opportunity to explore America’s past and experience its vibrant culture.

Visitors can enjoy everything from outdoor adventures in its parks to enriching tours in museums. The state’s wineries and vibrant music scenes also add a delightful flavor to any trip. Whether you’re traveling with family, friends, or solo, Virginia promises memorable experiences and inspiration.

  1. Explore Colonial Williamsburg

Colonial Williamsburg offers a unique glimpse into America’s past. This living history museum features restored buildings, reenactments, and costumed interpreters. Visitors can interact with actors portraying historical figures and everyday citizens from the 18th century. Stroll through the streets and admire the colonial architecture. You can visit trade shops where blacksmiths, weavers, and carpenters showcase their skills. Don’t miss the chance to watch a military drill at the historic Capitol or the Governor’s Palace. Participate in hands-on activities like candle dipping or make your own pottery. These experiences bring history to life and are enjoyable for all ages. Kids will especially love the interactive exhibitions designed just for them.

2. Visit Luray Caverns

Luray Caverns is a majestic underground wonder located in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. With stunning formations and large chambers, this cavern is one of the most popular attractions in the area. The guided tours take you through breathtaking limestone formations created over millions of years. Marvel at the Great Stalacpipe Organ, which is an amazing musical instrument made of stalactites. Visitors can hear its haunting melodies played live during tours. The caverns’ natural beauty is simply unforgettable and makes for an incredible photo opportunity. The caverns maintain a constant temperature, making it a perfect escape during the summer heat. Each turn reveals fascinating displays of nature’s artistry. You’ll feel a sense of awe as you walk through the winding paths and see dazzling crystalline formations.

3. Tour Monticello

Visiting Monticello is a wonderful way to connect with American history. This iconic estate was home to Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. Situated on a beautiful hillside, Monticello offers stunning views and meticulously landscaped gardens. Take a guided tour of the house to learn about Jefferson’s life and his impressive architectural designs. The tour includes visits to the innovative rooms he designed for comfort and efficiency. You’ll learn about his philosophy and vision for America. The gardens and grounds are a delight to explore. Jefferson cultivated various plants, many of which were used for food or medicinal purposes. Additionally, the heritage fruit trees and vegetable gardens give visitors a glimpse into his agricultural practices.

4. Pay Respects at Arlington National Cemetery

Arlington National Cemetery is a place of reflection and honor. This well-known cemetery bears witness to America’s military history. It’s home to thousands of graves, including those of notable figures such as John F. Kennedy and Robert E. Lee. Visitors can witness the changing of the guard ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. This tribute is solemn and moving, showcasing the respect shown to those who served without recognition.

5. Stroll Along the Virginia Beach Boardwalk

The Virginia Beach Boardwalk is a lively oceanfront promenade perfect for relaxation and fun. Stretching three miles along the Atlantic Ocean, it’s filled with restaurants, shops, and entertainment options. Come for a leisurely stroll, bike ride, or rollerblade ride along the scenic pathway. Enjoy breathtaking ocean views and the soothing sounds of the waves. Stop by the numerous art installations and sculptures that add charm to the area. The boardwalk is a hub of activity, particularly in the summer months.

6. Drive the Blue Ridge Parkway

Driving the Blue Ridge Parkway is a breathtaking experience. Known as “America’s Favorite Drive,” this scenic route spans 469 miles, showcasing the stunning landscapes of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Fall foliage paints the parkway in vibrant colors, making it a popular destination in autumn. As you drive, stop at the various overlooks for incredible views of the valleys below. Many spots offer hiking trails that lead to hidden waterfalls and panoramic vistas. Each season reveals something new, from blooming wildflowers in spring to snow-capped peaks in winter.

7. Discover the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center

The Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center is an impressive extension of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Located near Dulles Airport, this museum houses several historic aircraft and space artifacts. The center features a massive hangar that showcases iconic exhibits, including the Space Shuttle Discovery. Visitors can walk around the Discovery and get an up-close look at this remarkable spacecraft. The center also displays the Enola Gay and the Concorde, among many other aircraft that tell the story of aviation history.

8. Visit Historic Jamestown

Historic Jamestown is a significant archaeological site and a must-visit for history buffs. It marks the location of the first permanent English settlement in America, established in 1607. The site includes ruins of fortifications, a church, and foundations of early settlers’ homes. As you explore, you’ll find informative exhibits showcasing the lives of the early settlers, Native Americans, and the challenges they faced. The museum features artifacts unearthed during ongoing archaeological digs, providing insight into life in the 17th century.

9. Hike in Great Falls Park

Great Falls Park is an outdoor oasis just minutes from Washington, D.C. Known for its stunning waterfalls and scenic landscape, it offers excellent opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and nature observation. The park boasts several miles of hiking trails that cater to various skill levels. Visitors can hike along the Potomac River and enjoy breathtaking views of the falls. The roar of rushing water creates a tranquil backdrop while you explore the scenic trails. The well-marked paths lead to observation points where you can take in the beauty of the cascading waters.

10. Immerse in Floyd’s Music Scene

Floyd, Virginia, is a small town known for its vibrant music scene. Nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains, it boasts various live music venues and festivals that celebrate traditional and contemporary music. The town’s friendly atmosphere welcomes visitors to discover its musical heritage. Attend events at the Floyd Country Store, which hosts a variety of performances, from bluegrass to folk music. Local musicians often play, creating a lively ambiance. You might even find opportunities to join in a jam session!

11. Tour Mount Vernon

Mount Vernon is the historic estate of George Washington, America’s first President. This beautifully preserved property overlooks the Potomac River, offering stunning views and rich history. Visitors can explore the majestic mansion where Washington lived and worked. The guided tour includes insights into Washington’s life, his family, and his significant role in shaping the nation. The interior of the mansion showcases period furnishings and artifacts, providing a glimpse into 18th-century life.

12. Experience the Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center

The Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center is a fantastic destination for families and marine enthusiasts. Located near the oceanfront, the aquarium features a variety of exhibits showcasing marine life from the Chesapeake Bay and around the world. Visitors can observe everything from playful otters to majestic sea turtles. Explore interactive displays and touch tanks where you can get up close and personal with marine creatures. The center also offers educational programs and guided tours to enhance your learning experience.

13. Explore Back Bay Wildlife Refuge

Back Bay Wildlife Refuge is a beautiful coastal ecosystem perfect for nature lovers. Located near Virginia Beach, this refuge consists of salt marshes, dunes, and woodlands. It’s a sanctuary for diverse wildlife, including migratory birds and other species. Visit the visitor center to learn about the animals and plants found in the refuge. Well-maintained trails weave through the natural scenery, offering opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and photography. The calm environment enhances the beauty of the surroundings.

14. Visit the Virginia State Capitol

The Virginia State Capitol, designed by Thomas Jefferson, is an architectural gem located in Richmond. This impressive building serves as the home of Virginia’s government and features classic architectural styles. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about its rich history and significance. Inside the Capitol, you’ll find beautiful artwork, historic artifacts, and grand chambers where legislative sessions take place. The Rotunda, with its stunning dome, is a highlight of the building and provides a sense of grandeur.

15. Explore the National Mall and Monuments in D.C.

The National Mall in Washington, D.C., is an iconic destination filled with monuments and memorials. This expansive park stretches from the U.S. Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial, showcasing important pieces of American history. Visitors can walk among the monuments that honor great leaders and significant events. Key sites include the Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, and Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Each monument tells a story of sacrifice, leadership, and resilience, making this area profoundly moving.

16. Discover Falling Springs Falls

Falling Springs Falls is a stunning natural waterfall located near Covington, Virginia. This beautiful fall cascades 80 feet over a limestone cliff, producing a picturesque view. It’s a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Visitors can access viewing platforms for optimal views of the falls. The surrounding area includes hiking trails that offer scenic overlooks and opportunities to explore the local flora and fauna.

17. Visit the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts

The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, located in Richmond, is a cultural haven for art enthusiasts. This incredible museum houses an extensive collection of art spanning centuries and regions, making it a must-visit destination. The artwork includes pieces from ancient Egypt to contemporary installations. Explore the diverse galleries, which showcase paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. The museum frequently hosts temporary exhibitions, so there’s always something new to discover.

18. Take a History Tour in Fredericksburg

Fredericksburg is steeped in rich history, making it an excellent destination for a historical tour. This charming town played a significant role during the Civil War. Visitors can explore battlefields, historic buildings, and museums that tell the story of the events that shaped the nation. Visit the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park to learn about key battles fought in the area. Guides offer insightful tours that explain the strategies and significance of these conflicts.

19. Relax at the Norfolk Botanical Garden

The Norfolk Botanical Garden is a picturesque escape located near the waterfront. This expansive garden features a diverse collection of plants, flowers, and themed gardens. Visitors can wander through serene paths, enjoy the beauty of nature, and find inspiration in the horticultural displays. Take a guided tram tour to learn about the history of the gardens and the various plant species on display. Educational programs and workshops provide opportunities to engage and deepen your understanding of gardening and plant care.

20. Tour the Natural Bridge of Virginia

The Natural Bridge of Virginia is a breathtaking natural wonder that attracts visitors from far and wide. This immense limestone arch stands 215 feet tall and spans 90 feet, offering stunning views and a unique geological formation. It’s one of the most photographed landmarks in the state. Visitors can walk along the trails surrounding the bridge and explore the beautiful wooded areas. The walk offers various viewpoints, allowing for fantastic photo opportunities. You can also explore nearby attractions, including the Monacan Indian Living History Museum.

21. Explore the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

The Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Located in Cambridge, Maryland, just a short distance from Virginia, this diverse ecosystem is home to various wildlife, including migratory birds, deer, and many aquatic species. The refuge covers over 27,000 acres of marshlands, forests, and fields. Visitors can enjoy the scenic trails and observation platforms for watching wildlife in their natural habitat. Bring binoculars for birdwatching, especially during migratory seasons when various species pass through the area.

22. Visit the American Civil War Museum

The American Civil War Museum in Richmond, Virginia, offers an in-depth look at the Civil War’s impact on American history. The museum features various exhibits and artifacts that tell the stories of soldiers, families, and others who shaped this critical period. Visitors can explore the museum’s impressive collection, including personal items, uniforms, and battlefield relics. Engaging exhibits provide context and insights into the complexities of the Civil War.

23. Attend a Wine Tasting in Virginia’s Wine Country

Virginia’s Wine Country is a delightful destination for wine lovers and those looking to enjoy the beautiful countryside. The region is home to numerous wineries that produce a variety of exceptional wines, from bold reds to crisp whites. Many vineyards offer wine tastings where you can sample different varietals and learn about the winemaking process.

24. Play at Busch Gardens in Williamsburg

Busch Gardens in Williamsburg is a world-class theme park offering thrilling rides, entertaining shows, and beautiful gardens. The park’s European-themed sections span across different countries, providing a unique ambiance and an array of attractions. Visitors can enjoy roller coasters, family rides, and live entertainment suitable for all ages.

25. Discover the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park

The Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is a significant site in American history. It marks the location where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant in 1865, effectively ending the Civil War. The preserved buildings and landscapes offer a glimpse into this momentous occasion. Visitors can explore the historic court house where the surrender took place. Engaging exhibits and guided tours provide insights into the events leading up to and following the surrender. The park also features a visitor center with additional resources and information.

SOURCE: THETOURISTCHECKLIST.COM

What Shall We Bake Today?

The second offering in our Back-to School desserts is Mint Chocolate Cookies. These promise to taste like a version of Girl Scout Thin Mints.  I’ll let you know when I try them!

ingredients

1 cup butter, softened

1 cup granulated sugar

3⁄4 cup packed light brown sugar

2 teaspoons vanilla extract

1⁄2 teaspoon salt

2 eggs

2 cups all-purpose flour

1⁄2 cup cocoa

1 teaspoon baking soda

1 2⁄3 cups mint chocolate chips

directions

Heat oven to 375 degrees F.

Beat butter, granulated sugar, brown sugar, vanilla and salt in a large bowl until creamy.

Add eggs; beat well.

Stir together flour, cocoa and baking soda.

Gradually add flour mixture to butter mixture beating until well blended.

Add chocolate chips to batter.

Drop by rounded teaspoons onto an ungreased cookie sheet.

Bake 8 to 10 minutes or until set. Cool slightly; remove from cookie sheet to wire rack.

Enjoy!

Peter Pan

Today is Kelsi Ballerini’s birthday. She was born in 1993 and this song, Peter Pan, is one of my all-time favorite songs.  When I first heard it, I thought it epitomized my son—never settling down, never getting serious about a girl and a future.  And then he met my future daughter-in-law…and all that changed.

The smile, the charm, the words, the spark
Everything, you had it
I guess I had a naive heart, ’cause boy, I let you have it
You said I was your only
Never thought you’d leave me lonely

[Pre-Chorus]
You’re just a lost boy, with your head up in the clouds
You’re just a lost boy, never keep your feet on the ground

[Chorus]
Always gonna fly away
Just because you know you can
Never gonna learn there’s no such place
As Neverland, you don’t understand
You’ll never grow up
You’re never gonna be a man
Peter Pan

[Verse 2]
Deep down, I knew that you were too good to be true
But every piece and part of me wanted to believe in you
Now it’s happily ever never
I guess now I know better

[Pre-Chorus]
You’re just a lost boy, with your head up in the clouds
You’re just a lost boy, never keep your feet on the ground

[Chorus]
Always gonna fly away
Just because you know you can
Never gonna learn there’s no such place
As Neverland, you don’t understand
You’ll never grow up
You’re never gonna be a man
Peter Pan
Oh, whoa, mm

[Bridge]
You’re just a lost boy, yeah, I know who you are
And you don’t know what you lost, boy
Too busy chasin’ stars

[Chorus]
And you’re always gonna fly away
Just because you know you can
Never gonna learn there’s no such place
As Neverland, you don’t understand
You’ll never grow up (Oh, you’ll never grow up)
You’re never gonna be a man
You’re never grow up (Grow up)
Yeah, you’re never gonna be a man
Peter Pan
Never gonna be a man

Tennessee State Animal: Raccoon

Interesting Raccoon Facts

1. Their bandit mask may reduce glare and help with night vision

The black contrasts with the white fur around the rest of a raccoon’s face, which help them see clearly. This is similar to how some athletes wear black stickers under their eyes to absorb light and reduce glare than could obstruct vision. Although that’s just one theory, another is that the subtle differences help them identify each other. One thing is for sure, their famous mask plays into their reputation for mischief!

2. Many raccoon babies starve in the winter

Unlike many mammals in their habitats, raccoons don’t hibernate. They instead spend extended periods of time in their dens during cold weather. Young raccoons, with very little body fat, are very vulnerable during these periods, and many don’t make it through the winter.

3. They’re great at climbing

Raccoons have cool hands (more on that later) and their strength and agility make them very good at getting up trees. Or houses, or barns, or the walls of a Toronto office building.

4. They’re excellent swimmers

Despite being land animals, raccoons are deft swimmers. They’re even competent hunters in the water, chasing down amphibians and even fish.

5. Raccoons are solitary, but tolerant

As raccoons age, they tend to drift off from their mothers, but there are some accounts of long-term bonding that remains. When there’s plenty of food available, they will happily share, and generally seem to have little trouble around one another outside of some territorial behaviors.

6. Raccoons have a wide range of vocalizations

For a solitary animal, they’re remarkably communicative. Raccoon noises include chittering, purring, barks, snorts and snarls, all able to get the message across with clarity.

7. They’re toilet-trained

They don’t just poo anywhere, raccoons pick latrine sites and stick with a few of them. Unfortunately, often times these latrines are the roofs, decks and unsealed attics of local human populations.

8. There’s a crab eater and a pygmy version

While the most common and well-known species of raccoon is what most people refer to as “the raccoon” (also known as the ‘common raccoon’) there are in fact two other species. Procyon lotor is the best-known, but there is also P. cancrivorus and P. pygmaeus whose names translate to “crab eater” and “pygmy” respectively.

If their names weren’t already clues enough, crab-eater raccoons hunt for crabs and other crustaceans in the marshy and jungle areas of South America, and the pygmy raccoon is a smaller island version of the other two, endemic to Cozumel Island in the Mexican Caribbean.

With raccoons, their size is inversely proportional to their cuteness, so it’s particularly tragic that the smallest of all the Procyons is critically endangered. The destruction of their mangrove habitat by human intervention is mostly responsible for their decline, but the introduction of house cats has further decimated their populations. These dangerous effects have also affected their close cousin the Dwarf Cyoti, a member of the same family.

9. They’re hard to tame

While baby racoons are sweet and adorable, when kept among humans past sexual maturity they almost always become hard to handle. An adult raccoon is a much more aggressive, territorial and troublesome animal, so they don’t make good pets. In fact, in some places, escaped pet raccoons have led to their rise as an invasive species, and is consequently responsible for the need to trap and kill countless individuals in eradication programs.

10. They’re named after their hands

Both the Quebeqi and the Spanish-speaking colonists who named raccoons independently referred to the hands of the animal. The word aroughcoune roughly translates to “the one that scratches with his hands”, and mapachtli in Spanish refers to “the animal with the hands”. This is because the hands of a raccoon are distinctly human-like.

11. Raccoons douse their food

‘Lotor’ from their scientific name ‘Procyon lotor’ is Latin for ‘washer’. This comes from their behavior of dabbling for food underwater along shore-lines, where they pick up food, and appear to examine it and remove unwanted parts. This gives them the appearance of ‘washing their food’.

12. They’re adaptable

The success of most mammals in adapting to new environments is commonly a by-product of a small set of useful adaptations: aggression, language, fingers, intelligence and an omnivorous diet. Raccoons, like people, have most of these things. Animals who can eat anything, frighten anything, communicate clearly, and manipulate the world with dexterous appendages tend to do quite well in almost any setting. Raccoons are a great example of this, which is why they’re currently taking over the world.

13. They’re invasive!

At least, some are. In Europe, there has been a recent boom in raccoon populations, and they’re not at all welcome. Unfortunately, as cute as they are, they eat pretty much everything, and present a legitimate threat to various small vertebrates and plant species wherever they set up shop. Sadly, there are now EU-mandated eradication programs in place to get rid of them, which is a necessary evil, and one which conservationists really don’t like.

SOURCE: FACTANIMAL.COM

DIY: Fabric Book Covers

Supplies for Making Fabric Book Covers

The first thing you need to make fabric book covers is obviously the fabric. It’s the perfect thing for a fabric remnant that’s not big enough for making a pillow but you love enough to put on display. Medium weight fabrics work best (you want a fabric that’s heavy enough that you can’t see through it but also isn’t too bulky). You’ll also need a pair of sharp fabric scissors, a tape measure,  ⅝″ roll of Stitch Witchery, and an iron.

Step 1. Cut and Iron Your Fabric Piece

Measure height of your book and the “wrap-around” width of it from edge to edge with the book closed (19″ in this case):

Next, cut a piece of fabric that’s 1 ½” taller than your height measurement and 8” wider than your width measurement. If you have wrinkles in your fabric, iron them out.

Step 2. Fold & Iron The Long Edges

Lay your fabric out on an ironing board with the unfinished side facing up. Iron a ¾” fold along the entire length of both the top and bottom edges of the fabric:

Once you’re done ironing, your piece of fabric will look like this:

Step 3. Bond the Edges

Next, take a length of the Stitch Witchery and place it under one of the fabric folds that you just created starting 4” in from each end (so your Stitch Witchery piece should be 8″ shorter than the fabric length):

To activate the Stitch Witchery adhesive, place a damp cloth on top of the fold with the Stitch Witchery tucked inside and press with an iron on the “wool” setting for about 20 seconds. Continue bonding the fold down the length of the fabric piece and then repeat on along the length of the second folded edge.

Step 4. Create The Book End “Pockets”

The last step is to create pockets that the book cover can fit into on both ends to keep it in place. To do this, fold your fabric over 4″ from the end and place a 4″ piece of Stitch Witchery inside the t0p of the fold (it’s hard to see the Stitch Witchery but if you look closely you can see a white gauzy area where it’s placed). Bond the fabric using an iron and damp cloth as described above.

Repeat this with three other 4″ Stitch Witchery pieces – one for the top of the fold and one for the bottom of the fold on each end of the book cover. The finished ends of your book cover will look like this when you’re done:

Place the ends of your book into your beautiful new fabric cover – you’re done!