National Witch Hazel Day

Witch hazel is a deciduous shrub native to North America, belonging to the Hamamelidaceae family. The plant is often recognized for its distinctive yellow flowers that bloom in the fall. The leaves, bark, and twigs are harvested and distilled to create witch hazel extract, commonly referred to as witch hazel water or Hamamelis water. This extract is rich in tannins, polyphenols, and other beneficial compounds that contribute to its medicinal properties. Witch hazel has been used for centuries by Native Americans for its healing properties, particularly for skin ailments. Today, it is widely recognized for its effectiveness in treating various skin conditions due to its strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

1. Natural Astringent for Oily Skin

If you struggle with excess oil, witch hazel might become your new best friend. Its natural astringent properties help remove excess sebum from the skin’s surface without the harshness of alcohol-based products. Many people with oily or combination skin find that a quick swipe of witch hazel helps control shine throughout the day while minimizing the appearance of pores.

Unlike many commercial astringents, witch hazel balances oil production without completely stripping the skin, helping maintain your skin’s natural moisture barrier. This makes it ideal for daily use, especially in your morning routine before applying makeup or as a refreshing midday treatment. For best results, you can apply witch hazel after cleansing with a gentle, non-drying face wash. Allow it to fully dry before applying any moisturizer or makeup.

2. Soothes Inflammatory Skin Conditions

The anti-inflammatory compounds in witch hazel make it particularly effective for calming irritated skin. If you’re dealing with eczema, psoriasis, or general redness, witch hazel can provide meaningful relief. The tannins in witch hazel help reduce inflammation, soothe itching, and accelerate healing.

For best results, apply diluted witch hazel to affected areas with a soft cotton pad, allowing it to air dry before applying any moisturizer. Many people report a noticeable reduction in redness and irritation within just a few applications. Research has shown that the gallic acid and tannins in witch hazel possess significant anti-inflammatory properties. This can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory compounds in the skin. For those with rosacea, witch hazel can help reduce the intensity of flare-ups when used consistently.

3. Reduces Acne and Breakouts

Struggling with breakouts? Witch hazel’s antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties make it effective against acne. It helps clear away the bacteria that contribute to pimples while reducing the redness and swelling.

For a simple acne-fighting toner, apply witch hazel after cleansing and before moisturizing. Its ability to remove excess oil and impurities from pores can help prevent future breakouts while addressing current ones. Many users find it particularly helpful for treating inflammatory acne like papules and pustules.

Plus, the proanthocyanidins and tannins in witch hazel exhibit antimicrobial activity against P. acnes, the bacteria associated with acne development. Witch hazel helps regulate sebum production, addressing one of the root causes of acne.

When combined with other natural acne-fighting ingredients like tea tree oil or salicylic acid, witch hazel can be part of a comprehensive approach to clearer skin.

For stubborn cystic acne, witch hazel can be applied as a spot treatment several times throughout the day. While it won’t completely eliminate deep cystic breakouts on its own, it can reduce their severity and healing time.

4. Alleviates Sunburn

When summer fun leaves you with painful sunburn, witch hazel offers natural relief. Its cooling, anti-inflammatory properties help soothe the burning sensation while promoting healing of damaged skin. For sunburn relief, you can soak a soft cloth in refrigerated witch hazel and gently apply it to affected areas. The cool temperature, combined with witch hazel’s healing properties, provides immediate comfort and helps prevent peeling and long-term damage.

Plus, the astringent properties of witch hazel help tighten the top layer of skin, which can reduce the feeling of heat emanating from sunburned areas. Additionally, it also helps restore the skin’s natural pH balance, which is often disrupted by sun exposure. Some evidence suggests that the antioxidants in witch hazel may help neutralize free radicals

5. Minimizes Appearance of Bruises

Accidents happen, but witch hazel can help minimize the appearance of bruises. Its astringent properties constrict blood vessels near the skin’s surface. This potentially helps reduce discoloration and swelling when applied soon after injury. For best results, you can apply witch hazel to the bruised area several times daily, especially within the first 48 hours after injury. Many people report faster healing and less noticeable bruising with consistent application.

When you apply witch hazel to a developing bruise, its astringent properties cause the blood vessels to constrict, potentially limiting the amount of blood that leaks into surrounding tissues. For enhanced bruise treatment, you can consider alternating between cold compresses and witch hazel applications during the first 24 hours. The cold helps constrict blood vessels while witch hazel reinforces this effect and adds healing benefits.

6. Soothes Itchy Scalp

An itchy, irritated scalp can be both uncomfortable and embarrassing. Witch hazel’s anti-inflammatory properties make it an excellent natural remedy for scalp issues, including dandruff and general irritation. It helps balance scalp oil production while calming inflammation that contributes to itching. To use, dilute witch hazel with equal parts water and apply directly to your scalp after shampooing. Massage gently and leave it on for several minutes before rinsing. Regular use can lead to a healthier, more comfortable scalp environment. The antifungal properties of witch hazel make it particularly beneficial for dandruff caused by fungal overgrowth, such as seborrheic dermatitis. Its ability to regulate sebum production helps address another common cause of flaking and itching.

7. Reduces Scalp Oil and Buildup

If you find your hair getting greasy quickly between washes, witch hazel can help extend the life of your style. Its natural astringent properties remove excess oil and product buildup without stripping essential moisture from your hair. For a refreshing scalp treatment, mix witch hazel with a few drops of tea tree or rosemary essential oil and apply to your roots using a spray bottle. This can be particularly helpful for those who rely on dry shampoo between washes. Over time, regular use of commercial dry shampoos can lead to significant product buildup that weighs hair down and can even clog hair follicles. Plus, A witch hazel rinse can help remove this buildup while balancing the scalp’s natural oil production. For those with fine or thinning hair, reducing excess oil at the roots can create more volume and body without the need for additional styling products.

8. Relieves Hemorrhoid Discomfort

One of witch hazel’s most well-known medicinal uses is treating hemorrhoids. Its astringent properties help shrink swollen blood vessels and reduce inflammation. This can provide significant relief from pain, itching, and discomfort associated with this common condition.

Commercial witch hazel pads are widely available specifically for this purpose, but you can also create your own by soaking cotton pads in witch hazel and applying them to affected areas. Many sufferers report almost immediate relief and reduced symptoms with regular application. For enhanced relief, you can store witch hazel pads in the refrigerator before application. The cooling sensation provides additional comfort, especially for external hemorrhoids that cause significant burning and itching.

9. Soothes Sore Throat

Lesser known but equally effective is witch hazel’s ability to ease sore throat pain. Its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties can reduce swelling in the throat and provide temporary relief from discomfort. To create a soothing gargle, mix one tablespoon of witch hazel with a cup of warm water and a teaspoon of honey. Gargle for 30 seconds and spit out (do not swallow). This natural remedy can be particularly helpful during cold and flu season. When you gargle with witch hazel, the tannins help tighten the mucous membranes in the throat, reducing swelling and the sensation of pain. The antimicrobial properties may also help fight the bacterial or viral infections that often cause sore throats. For maximum benefit, use this gargle 3-4 times daily, especially before bed and upon waking. You can enhance the formula by adding a drop of clove or thyme essential oil, both known for their antimicrobial properties.

10. Reduces Under-eye Puffiness

Late nights and early mornings often lead to puffy, tired-looking eyes. Witch hazel’s astringent properties temporarily tighten skin and reduce fluid retention. For a quick fix, soak cotton pads in refrigerated witch hazel and place them over closed eyes for 5-10 minutes. The cooling sensation, combined with witch hazel’s natural properties, helps constrict blood vessels and reduce swelling. Plus, the flavonoids in witch hazel have antioxidant properties that protect the delicate skin around the eyes from environmental damage that can contribute to puffiness and premature aging. Regular use may help strengthen the skin in this area over time, potentially reducing the tendency toward fluid accumulation and swelling.

11. Treats Minor Cuts and Scrapes

Before modern antiseptics, witch hazel was a go-to remedy for treating minor wounds. Its natural antimicrobial properties help cleanse wounds and prevent infection. For minor cuts and scrapes, clean the area thoroughly with water, then apply witch hazel with a clean cotton pad. The slight stinging sensation is normal and temporary. Many find that wounds treated with witch hazel heal more quickly and with less inflammation. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory effects help reduce the redness and swelling that often accompany minor injuries. Research suggests that witch hazel may also support the skin’s natural healing processes by promoting the production of fibronectin, a protein that helps with wound closure.

12. Soothes Razor Burn and Ingrown Hairs

Shaving can leave skin irritated, red, and bumpy. Witch hazel’s anti-inflammatory properties make it an excellent post-shave treatment for both men and women. It soothes irritated skin, reduces redness, and helps prevent ingrown hairs. You can apply witch hazel to freshly shaved areas using a cotton pad, paying special attention to areas prone to irritation. The astringent properties of witch hazel temporarily close pores after shaving. This can help prevent bacteria from entering and causing folliculitis (inflammation of the hair follicles). Additionally, it helps remove any residual shaving cream or soap that might clog pores and contribute to ingrown hairs. For enhanced results, especially in areas prone to ingrown hairs, you can consider mixing witch hazel with a small amount of salicylic acid solution. Apply this mixture to the prone areas 24 hours after shaving. This helps keep pores clear and prevents hair from becoming trapped beneath the skin’s surface.

13. Natural Air Freshener

Are you looking for a chemical-free way to freshen your home? Witch hazel makes an excellent base for natural air fresheners. Its subtle scent quickly dissipates, allowing essential oils to shine through without competing with fragrances. To create a custom air freshener, combine witch hazel with distilled water and your favorite essential oils in a spray bottle. This natural alternative eliminates odors rather than masking them and is safe to use around children and pets. Unlike commercial air fresheners that often contain phthalates, synthetic fragrances, and other potentially harmful chemicals, a witch hazel-based air freshener relies on the natural deodorizing properties of both witch hazel and essential oils. The alcohol in witch hazel helps the essential oils disperse evenly throughout the solution. It can also act as a natural preservative, extending the shelf life of your homemade spray.

14. Gentle Glass and Mirror Cleaner

The alcohol content in witch hazel makes it effective for cleaning glass surfaces without harsh chemicals. It cuts through grease and grime while drying quickly without leaving streaks or residue. For a simple glass cleaner, you can combine equal parts witch hazel and water in a spray bottle. Use with a microfiber cloth for streak-free shine on mirrors, windows, and glass tabletops. This natural alternative works just as effectively as commercial cleaners without the harsh smell or chemical exposure. For especially dirty or greasy glass surfaces, you can add a tablespoon of white vinegar to the witch hazel mixture. This addition helps cut through stubborn residue without introducing harsh chemicals.

15. Plant Care Solution

Houseplant enthusiasts might be surprised to learn that witch hazel can benefit their green friends, too. Its mild antifungal properties make it useful for treating and preventing common plant diseases like powdery mildew. For plant care, dilute witch hazel with water (one part witch hazel to four parts water) and spray on affected leaves. This gentle solution helps keep plants healthy without the harsh chemicals found in commercial fungicides. The tannins and other compounds in witch hazel exhibit antifungal activity against various plant pathogens, including those responsible for powdery mildew, black spot, and leaf rust. For enhanced plant protection, you can consider adding a few drops of neem oil to your witch hazel solution. This combination creates a powerful yet gentle treatment for various plant diseases and pests.

16. Jewelry Cleaner

The mild astringent properties of witch hazel make it effective for cleaning jewelry, particularly pieces with gemstones. It helps remove oils, residue, and light tarnish without damaging delicate settings. For a simple jewelry cleaning solution, soak pieces in witch hazel for several minutes, then gently scrub with a soft toothbrush. Rinse thoroughly and pat dry. Many find this method particularly effective for everyday jewelry that needs regular cleaning. The natural compounds in witch hazel help dissolve the oils from skin contact that often dull gemstones and attract dirt. Unlike harsh chemical cleaners, witch hazel is gentle enough for most gemstones. Additionally, the mild antibacterial properties help sanitize pieces that come in close contact with skin, such as earrings and rings.

17. Removes Sticky Residue

Struggling with sticky label residue or tape marks? Witch hazel can help break down adhesives without damaging most surfaces. Its alcohol content dissolves sticky substances while being gentle enough for most materials. You can apply witch hazel directly to the sticky area, allow it to sit for a few minutes, then wipe away with a clean cloth. For stubborn residue, repeat the process or gently scrub with a soft brush. This works particularly well on glass, plastic, and finished wood surfaces. The alcohol in witch hazel works by breaking down the polymers in adhesives. This makes it particularly valuable for removing sticky residue from children’s toys, kitchen containers, or other items where chemical exposure is a concern.

18. Natural Insect Repellent

The natural compounds in witch hazel make it mildly repellent to certain insects, including mosquitoes. When combined with essential oils known for their insect-repelling properties, witch hazel creates an effective natural alternative to chemical repellents. Research suggests that certain compounds in witch hazel may interfere with insects’ ability to detect human scent. When combined with essential oils, the resulting spray can provide significant protection from various biting insects. To create a natural bug spray, you can combine witch hazel with distilled water and essential oils like lemongrass, citronella, or eucalyptus in a spray bottle. While it may need more frequent application than chemical options, many prefer this natural solution, especially for children and those with sensitive skin.

SOURCE: NATURALREMEDYIDEAS.COM

Here Comes My Girl

Tom Petty was born October 20, 1950 and died October 2, 2017. His was one of the first concerts I ever went to, and this song, Here Comes My Girl, was the first song a boyfriend said reminded him of me.

Here Comes My Girl

You know sometimes, I don’t know why
But this old town just seems so hopeless
I ain’t really sure, but it seems I remember the good times
Were just a little bit more in focus

But when she puts her arms around me
I can somehow rise above it
Yeah, man, when I got that little girl standing right by my side
You know, I can tell the whole wide world “Shove it!” Hey!

Hey, here comes my girl, here comes my girl
Yeah, she looks so right, she is all I need tonight

Every now and then, I get down to the end of a day
I have to stop, ask myself why I’ve done it
It just seems so useless to have to work so hard
And nothin’ ever really seem to come from it

And then she looks me in the eye, says, “We’re gonna last forever”
And man, you know I can’t begin to doubt it
No, ’cause it just feels so good and so free and so right
I know we ain’t never gon’ change our minds about it

Hey, here comes my girl, here comes my girl
Yeah, she looks so right, she is all I need tonight

Watch her walk

Yeah, every time it seems like there ain’t nothin’ left no more
I find myself havin’ to reach out and grab hold of somethin’
Yeah, I just catch myself wonderin’, waitin’, worryin’
About some silly little things that don’t add up to nothin’

And then she looks me in the eye, says, “We’re gonna last forever,”
And man, you know I can’t begin to doubt it
No, ’cause it just feels so good and so free and so right
I know we ain’t never gon’ change our minds about it

Hey, here comes my girl, here comes my girl
Yeah, she looks so right, she is all I need tonight

That’s right
That’s right!

Happy National Kentucky Day!

The Bluegrass State, the Horse Racing Capital of the World, Bourbon Country – Kentucky goes by many names, but for those who live there, we’re happy calling it home.

National Kentucky Day is held on Oct. 19 every year and honors Kentucky’s recognition as a state.

Here are some fun facts about Kentucky that you can share at your next Derby party:

1. Kentucky received its statehood on June 1, 1792, after it split from Virginia. The first governor of the state was Isaac Shelby, a military veteran from Virginia.

2. Kentucky’s state motto, adopted in 1942, is “United We Stand, Divided We Fall.”

3. Kentucky has 120 counties. The largest is Pike County and the smallest is Gallatin County, but Jefferson County has the highest population.

4. The highest point in Kentucky is Black Mountain at 4,145 ft. The summit is located in Harlan County near the Virginia border.

5. Nearly half of the state (roughly 48%) is made up of forestland, according to the Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet.

6. Kentucky’s Mammoth Cave is the largest cave system in the world. In Sept. 2021, an additional eight miles of passages were discovered, bringing the total to 420 known miles.

7. While the state is known for horses more than cows, Kentucky’s official state drink is milk.

8. Take note! The 3M plant in Cynthiana, Kentucky accounts for nearly all of the world’s production of Post-It Notes.

9. About half of the United States Treasury’s stored gold is kept at Fort Knox. The book value of the gold currently stored there is more than $6.2 billion.

10. According to the Kentucky Distillers’ Association, there are more bourbon barrels than people in Kentucky. Bourbon is a $8.6 billion industry in the state.

11. The largest fireworks display in North America happens every year in Louisville. Thunder Over Louisville has served as the official kickoff to the Kentucky Derby season since 1988.

SOURCE: WHAS11.COM

DIY: Halloween Decorations

We used to love to decorate our house for Halloween, but since we moved and without kids to enjoy it, or even other adults to enjoy it, we don’t anymore. There is a house along our normal driving route here in town that has one of those gigantic skeletons. Over the summer, hands began to emerge out of the ground. The last time we went by that house, the skeleton had emerged from the ground up to his waist. It is soooo cool! It takes planning and dedication…but these decorations are awesome and easy to do!

Tomato Cage Ghosts

Tools and Materials

metal tomato stand

white paper lantern

pre-cut ghost face shapes (peel-and-stick felt: 2 eyes and a mouth)

lightweight white fabric, white gauze or “creepy cloth”

floral wire

1. Prep the Cages

Spray paint the metal tomato cages white. If you only have one size tomato cage and want different-sized ghosts, use a wire cutter to remove a section of the cage. Turn the stand upside down so the widest part becomes the sturdy base of the ghost. Bend the metal spikes inward toward the middle until they meet. If necessary, use floral wire to hold the spikes in place.

2. Attach the Head

Unfold and assemble the large white paper lanterns according to the package instructions. Place the lantern’s opening onto the tomato stand’s spikes. Use floral wire to hold the lantern upright.

3. Add Lights

Run white string lights up and down each row of the tomato stand, ensuring even coverage.

4. Wrap the Body

Drape the pre-cut white fabric over the top of the lantern head and down the tomato stand. Secure the fabric in the back of the stand with safety pins to hold it in place.

5. Stick on the Face

Attach the felt eyes and mouth to the lanterns to create spooky ghost faces. Instead of buying the pre-made ghost face, you could use felt to make the eyes and attach them to the ghost using fabric glue.

You can find more pictures and detailed instruction at hgtv.com.

Rats Eating a Chair

This effect is amazingly simple. The stuffing is not coming out of the cushions—it’s merely regular cotton stuffing. All you need to add is some fake rats!

Black Cat Pumpkins

Materials Needed:

faux pumpkins of various sizes and shapes

hot glue gun and glue sticks

black exterior paint

2″ foam paintbrush

scissors

black craft foam

medium-tipped white paint marker

white craft paint

small craft paintbrush

gray and light brown pipe cleaners

felt (light gray, light brown or red)

black marker

Paint Pumpkins

Cover pumpkins with three coats of black exterior paint, allowing paint to dry fully between coats.

Create Ears and Eyes

Use scissors to cut two arrow-shaped ears out of a piece of black craft foam (Image 1). Use a kitchen knife to cut a small slot in the top of the pumpkin to fit the ears (Image 2). Apply a dab of hot glue to ear tabs’ back side then insert them into the ear slots (Image 3). Use a white paint pen to draw on angled cat eyes then fill them in using the paint pen or a small paintbrush and white craft paint (Image 4).

Create and Attach Nose and Whiskers

To create a nose, use a black marker to draw an arch on one corner of a felt sheet, then cut along the marked line. Apply a dab of hot glue to the center of the nose only and secure it to the pumpkin just below the eyes. Cut three pipe cleaners in half and use hot glue to attach them to the pumpkin under the edges of the felt nose. Using a faux pumpkin ensures you can display your crafty kitties year after year — just store them somewhere relatively cool to prevent the hot glue from melting.

SOURCE: HGTV.COM

Unsolved Mysteries: Elisa Lam

On January 31, 2013, a 21-year-old Canadian student named Elisa Lam vanished inside Los Angeles’ Cecil Hotel — then her dead body turned up in its water tank.

To this day, nobody knows how exactly Elisa Lam died. We know that the 21-year-old Canadian college student was last seen in the Cecil Hotel in Los Angeles on January 31, 2013. But the infamously chilling hotel surveillance video that captured the bizarre final moments before her disappearance — let alone the other details that have emerged since — have only elicited more questions than answers.

And ever since her body was discovered in the hotel’s water tank on February 19, her tragic demise has remained shrouded in mystery.

“In 22 years plus of doing this job as a news reporter, this is one of those cases that kinda sticks with me because we know the who, what, when, where. But the why is always the question,” said NBC LA reporter Lolita Lopez in reference to the mysterious death of Elisa Lam.

Although the coroner’s office ruled her death as an “accidental drowning,” the strange details of Elisa Lam’s case have fueled rampant speculation about what may have really happened. Internet sleuths have come up with a myriad of theories about the tragedy, involving everything from murder conspiracies to evil spirits. But when it comes to the disturbing death of Elisa Lam, where does the truth lie?

The Vanishing Of Elisa Lam

On Jan. 26, 2013, Elisa Lam arrived in LA. She had just come by Amtrak train from San Diego and was headed to Santa Cruz as part of her solo trip around the West Coast. The trip was supposed to be a getaway from her studies at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, where she was originally from.

Her family had been wary of her traveling by herself but the young student was determined to go at it alone. As a compromise, Lam made sure to check in with her parents every day of the trip to let them know that she was safe.

That’s why it struck her parents as unusual when they didn’t hear from their daughter on Jan. 31, the day she was scheduled to check out of the Cecil Hotel in LA. The Lams eventually contacted the Los Angeles Police Department. The police searched the premises of the Cecil but couldn’t find her.

Police soon released surveillance footage taken from the cameras at the Cecil Hotel on their website. This is where things took a turn into the truly bizarre.

The hotel video showed Elisa Lam in one of its elevators on the date of her disappearance acting rather strangely. In the pixelated footage, Lam can be seen stepping into the elevator and pushing all the floor buttons. She steps in and out of the elevator, poking her head out sideways toward the hotel’s hallways in between. She peers out of the elevator another few times before stepping out of the elevator entirely.

The last minutes of the video show Lam standing by the left side of the door, moving her hands in random gestures. Nobody else was captured on the video, except Lam.

Public reaction to the inexplicable video crossed all the way to Canada and China, where Lam’s family is originally from. The four-minute video of Lam’s strange elevator episode has amassed tens of millions of views.

The Accidental Discovery Of The Body In The Cecil Hotel’s Water Tank

On Feb. 19, two weeks after the video was published by authorities, maintenance worker Santiago Lopez found Elisa Lam’s dead body floating in one of the hotel water tanks. Lopez made the discovery after responding to complaints from hotel patrons about low water pressure and a weird taste coming from the tap water.

According to a statement by the chief of the Los Angeles Fire Department, the tank in which Lam’s body was found had to be drained completely and then cut open from the side to remove her five-foot-four frame.

Nobody knows how Lam’s corpse — floating lifelessly next to the same clothes she wore in the surveillance video — ended up in the hotel’s water tank or who else might have been involved. Hotel staff told authorities that Lam was always seen by herself around the hotel premises.

But at least one person did see Lam soon before her death. At a nearby shop, eerily named The Last Bookstore, owner Katie Orphan was among the last to see Elisa Lam alive. Orphan remembered the college student buying books and music for her family back in Vancouver.

“It seemed like [Lam] had plans to return home, plans to give things to her family members and reconnect with them,” Orphan told CBS LA.

When the autopsy results for Elisa Lam’s case came out, it only served to ignite more questions. The toxicology report confirmed that Lam had consumed a number of medical drugs, likely to be medication for her bipolar disorder. But there were no indications of alcohol or illegal substances in her body.

An Incomplete Autopsy Fuels Wild Theories About What Happened To Elisa Lam

Soon after the toxicology report came out, amateur sleuths began poring over any information they could find in hopes of solving the mystery behind the death of Elisa Lam. For example, one summary of Lam’s toxicology report was posted online by a Reddit sleuth with an obvious interest in medicine.

The breakdown pointed out three key observations: 1) Lam took at least one antidepressant that day; 2) Lam had taken her second antidepressant and mood stabilizer recently, but not that day; and 3) Lam had not taken her anti-psychotic recently. These conclusions suggested that Lam, who had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and depression, may have not been taking her medications properly.

It is an important finding to note given that the use of antidepressants to treat bipolar disorder can risk inducing manic side effects if done without caution. Some sleuths have understandably latched onto this detail and suggested it was a likely explanation behind Lam’s strange behavior in the elevator.

Hotel manager Amy Price’s statements in court strongly support this theory. During Lam’s stay at the Cecil Hotel, Price said that Lam was originally booked in a hostel-style shared room with others. However, complaints of “odd behavior” from Lam’s roommates forced Lam to be moved to a private room by herself.

But even if Elisa Lam had been suffering from mental health issues, how did she end up dead? Furthermore, how did she end up in the hotel’s water tank?

The autopsy did not show any foul play from the evidence that was processed. But the coroner’s office noted that they were unable to do a full examination because they could not examine the blood from Lam’s decomposing body.

Who’s Responsible For The Death Of Elisa Lam?

David and Yinna Lam filed a wrongful death suit against the Cecil Hotel several months after their daughter’s death was uncovered. The Lams’ attorney stated that the hotel had a duty to “inspect and seek out hazards in the hotel that presented an unreasonable risk of danger to [Lam] and other hotel guests.”

The hotel fought back against the suit, filing a motion to dismiss it. The hotel’s lawyer argued that the hotel had no reason to think that someone would be able to get into one of their water tanks.

Based on court statements from the hotel’s maintenance staff, the hotel’s argument is not entirely far-fetched. Santiago Lopez, who was the first to find Lam’s body, described in detail how much effort he had to exert just to find her body.

Lopez said that he took the elevator to the 15th floor of the hotel before walking up the staircase to the roof. Then, he had to first turn off the rooftop alarm and climb up on the platform where the hotel’s four water tanks were located. Finally, he had to climb another ladder to get to the top of the main tank. Only after all that did he notice something unusual.

“I noticed the hatch to the main water tank was open and looked inside and saw an Asian woman lying face-up in the water approximately twelve inches from the top of the tank,” Lopez said. Lopez’s testimony suggested that it would have been difficult for Lam to make it to the top of the water tank on her own. At least, not without anyone noticing.

The hotel’s Chief Engineer Pedro Tovar also made it clear that it would be difficult for anyone to access the rooftop, where the hotel water tanks were located, without triggering the alarms. Only hotel employees would be able to deactivate the alarm properly. If it was triggered, the sound of the alarm would reach the front desk as well as the entire top two floors of the hotel.

Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Howard Halm ruled that the death of Elisa Lam was “unforseeable” because it had happened in an area that guests were not allowed to access, so the lawsuit was dismissed.

The Chilling Backstory Of The Cecil Hotel

Elisa Lam’s mysterious demise was not the first to happen at the Cecil Hotel. In fact, the building’s sordid past has earned it a reputation as one of the most supposedly haunted properties in Los Angeles.

Since opening its doors in 1927, the Cecil Hotel has been plagued by 16 different non-natural deaths and unexplained paranormal events. The most famous death associated with the hotel, other than Lam’s, was the 1947 murder of actress Elizabeth Short, a.k.a. the “Black Dahlia,” who was reportedly seen drinking at the hotel bar in the days before her grisly demise.

The hotel has also hosted some of the country’s most notorious killers. In 1985, Richard Ramirez, also known as the “Night Stalker,” lived on the top floor of the hotel during his monstrous killing spree. The story goes that after a murder, Ramirez would dump his bloody clothes outside the hotel and return half-naked. Back then, the hotel was in such disarray that Ramirez’ nude stunt barely raised an eyebrow.

Six years later, another murderous patron moved into the hotel: Austrian serial killer Jack Unterweger, who earned the nickname “Vienna Strangler.”

With such a macabre history, one would think that the Cecil Hotel would soon be condemned. But actually, the building was recently granted landmark status by the Los Angeles City Council. The hotel was given the distinction because of the building’s opening back in the 1920s, which is considered the beginning of the lodging industry in the United States.

Meanwhile, the tragic death of Elisa Lam at the hotel has inspired pop culture adaptations like Ryan Murphy’s American Horror Story: Hotel.

During a press conference for the show, Murphy stated that the new season “was inspired by a surveillance video from a Los Angeles-based hotel that surfaced two years ago. The footage showed a girl in an elevator who was never seen again.” An obvious reference to Elisa Lam and her bizarre elevator episode.

More recently, a gaming studio came under fire after users of the game YIIK: A Postmodern RPG found undeniable resemblances to Lam’s case in the storyline. In one scene of the game, main character Alex receives a video file showing another character, Sammy, in an elevator. The elevator door opens to reveal an alternate dimension on the other side; Sammy is then captured by a demon, kicking and screaming all the while.

In a 2016 interview with Waypoint, Andrew Allanson, co-founder of Acck Studios, which is the company behind the YIIK game, talked about how the death of Elisa Lam had influenced its development, saying that:

“There still hasn’t been a great official story about her… I remember on local news they reported it from the gross-out angle because people drank water that a corpse had been floating in. That’s unfortunate, but what about the poor girl who died? It’s easy to say she was off her meds, but why can’t people think a bit more about her as a person?”

While an answer to the mystery behind the death of Elisa Lam remains unclear, the obsession surrounding that mystery has remained in the public consciousness ever since.

SOURCE: ALLTHATSINTERESTING.COM

Texas State Flower: Blue Bonnets

The Texas Bluebonnet, also known as Lupinus texensis, is a species of lupine that is the state flower of Texas. It is a member of the pea family and is known for its distinctive blue-purple color. The Texas Bluebonnet is an annual plant that typically grows to be between 12 and 24 inches tall. It has a stem covered in small hairs and leaves that are divided into three to seven leaflets.

The flowers of the Texas Bluebonnet are what make it such a beloved plant. They are shaped like a pea flower, with a distinctive banner petal that is white with a dark spot. The other petals are a rich blue-purple color that is truly stunning. The flowers bloom in the spring, typically from March to May, and can be seen across the state of Texas.

The Texas Bluebonnet is a hardy plant that can survive in a range of soil types, but it prefers well-drained soil. It is also drought-tolerant, which makes it a popular choice for landscaping in Texas. The plant is relatively easy to grow from seed, and it can be sown in the fall or early spring for best results.

Overall, the Texas Bluebonnet is a beautiful and iconic plant that is a source of pride for Texans. Its striking color and hardy nature make it a popular choice for landscaping, and it is a symbol of the state’s natural beauty.

How to grow Texas Bluebonnets (Lupinus texensis)

If you’re looking for a stunning addition to your garden or landscape, the Texas Bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis) is an excellent choice. Texas Bluebonnet is the state flower of Texas, and it’s easy to see why. With its iconic blue-purple petals and white tips, the Texas Bluebonnet is a sight to behold.

Here are some tips on how to grow Texas Bluebonnet:

Choose the right location: Texas Bluebonnets thrive in full sun, so look for a spot in your garden that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. Also, make sure the soil is well-draining and not too rich in nutrients.

Plant at the right time: Texas Bluebonnets are annuals, meaning they grow for one year and then die. The best time to plant them is in the fall, around September or October. This gives the seeds time to establish before winter.

Prepare the soil: Before planting, loosen the soil to a depth of six inches and mix in a small amount of compost or other organic matter. This will help improve soil drainage and provide some nutrients for the plants.

Plant the seeds: Scatter the seeds over the prepared soil and lightly rake them in. You can also plant them in rows if you prefer. Make sure the seeds are not planted too deeply; they should be just below the soil surface.

Water regularly: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, especially during the first few weeks after planting. After the plants are established, they are drought-tolerant and don’t need much water.

Enjoy the blooms: Texas Bluebonnets typically bloom in the spring, from March to May. They will grow to be about one to two feet tall and will produce beautiful blue-purple flowers.

By following these tips, you can enjoy the beauty of Texas Bluebonnets in your own garden. Happy planting!

Fun facts about Texas Bluebonnets!

This beautiful flower is not only the state flower of Texas but also a symbol of the state’s pride and heritage. Here are some of the most interesting facts about the Texas Bluebonnet:

The Texas Bluebonnet is a member of the pea family (Fabaceae). It is an annual plant that can grow up to 1-2 feet tall. The plant produces beautiful blue flowers that have a distinct shape that resembles that of a bonnet.

The Texas Bluebonnet is an important part of Texas culture. It was adopted as the state flower of Texas in 1901. The flower is also the subject of many songs, poems, and paintings that celebrate the state’s natural beauty.

The Texas Bluebonnet is not just blue. Although the blue variety is the most common, Texas Bluebonnets can also be found in shades of pink, white, and lavender.

The Texas Bluebonnet is a tough plant that can survive in adverse conditions. It is drought-tolerant and can grow in poor soil. This makes it a popular choice for gardeners who want to add a touch of Texas to their gardens.

The Texas Bluebonnet is more than just a pretty flower. It is also used as a cover crop to improve soil quality. The plant’s roots fix nitrogen in the soil, which helps to enrich it for other plants to grow.

The Texas Bluebonnet has a fascinating history. Legend has it that the flower was named after a group of pioneer women who wore blue bonnets during the Texas Revolution. The blue bonnets were a symbol of their bravery and determination.

In conclusion, the Texas Bluebonnet is more than just a beautiful flower. It is a symbol of Texas pride and heritage, a tough and versatile plant, and a fascinating part of Texas history. It is no wonder that this stunning wildflower is beloved by Texans and admired by people from all over the world.

SOURCE: THEGARDENMAGAZINE.COM

What Shall We Bake Today?

Today’s entry is Caramel Apple Bites!

Ingredients

FILLING:

1/3 cup finely chopped unpeeled apple

1/3 cup evaporated milk

1/3 cup sugar

1/3 cup chopped walnuts

DOUGH:

1/2 cup butter, softened

1/4 cup confectioners’ sugar

1/4 cup packed brown sugar

1 large egg

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

2 cups all-purpose flour

1/4 teaspoon salt

TOPPING:

1 package (14 ounces) caramels

2/3 cup evaporated milk

Green toothpicks:

1 cup chopped walnuts

Directions

In a small saucepan, combine filling ingredients. Cook and stir over medium heat until thickened; set aside to cool.

In a large bowl, cream butter and sugars until light and fluffy. Beat in egg. Beat in vanilla. Combine flour and salt. Gradually add to creamed mixture and mix well.

Shape dough into 1-in. balls. Flatten and place 1/4 teaspoon filling in center of each. Fold dough over filling and reshape into balls. Place 1 in. apart on greased baking sheets.

Bake at 350° for 12-15 minutes or until lightly browned. Remove to wire racks to cool.

In a small saucepan over low heat, heat caramels and evaporated milk until caramels are melted; stir until smooth. Insert a toothpick into each cookie and dip into caramel until completely coated; allow excess to drip off. Dip bottoms into nuts. Place on wire racks to set.

ENJOY!

Telescope Fish

The telescope fish is a unique, brightly colored fish that can be found in deep-sea tropical and subtropical waters. It lives three-quarter miles to 1.3 miles beneath the surface. These fish dwell in the deep, far from natural light and away from the surface. To make up for it, Mother Nature endowed the telescope fish with tubular eyes that protrude from the head like binoculars.

The fish has adapted its eyes to see and seek prey in the most mesopelagic twilight zones of the ocean. The fish employs its distinct eyes to find food. They swim, directing the attention upward to surfaces. They may discern silhouettes of their prey this way. The fish move vertically in the water column to observe both food and predator.

Size

The typical length of a telescope fish is between two and four inches. However, it can grow up to half a foot long in rare cases. A single case has been documented where a specimen reached 16 inches in length.

Nomenclature

The telescope fish is a deep-sea aulopiform species of fish named Gigantura chuni. There are only two species in the world. Outside of that, little is known about the creatures. The genus name (Gigantura) is taken from Greek mythology’s Gigantes, a legendary group of giants.

The “oura” suffix means “end” or “tail,” and the word is a reference to the ribbon-like, elongated lower tailfin that makes up half of the fish’s total length.

Species of Telescope Fish

We do not know much about the telescope fish, but we do know that there are two species.

Gigantura Chuni

The Gigantura chuni, is a deep-sea creature that may be found in the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific oceans. It also inhabits the Gulf of Mexico. In recent years, there have been sightings in South Africa as well. It has been observed in the seas of New Zealand, Chile, Saint Paul, Tasmania, and Gough Island.

Gigantura Indica

The Gigantura indica is a deep-sea creature with a silvery, scaleless body and tubular, forward-pointing eyes with large lenses and a ribbon-like tail. The animal’s eyes are similar to those of its cousin, the Gigantura chuni, which have tubular, ahead-directed eyes with big lenses.

Both species are adapted to specific water depths and environments. This is why experts do not believe the species suitable for captivity. This fish is superior in temperate seas, thus making difficult to adapt to tanks.

The overall cost of maintaining and protecting an environment for the telescope fish, as well as the expense of the animal itself, is prohibitively high.

Telescope Fish Appearance

The eyes of aequidens are extremely large, protruding, and have delicate glass screens. The bubbles lenses include around two dozen dorsal spines. From the correct perspective, they appear to be binoculars or more precisely, a pair of telescopes.

Telescope fish have big heads and a greenish-blue color with a silvery underside. The fish have blue dotting and tiny brown lines that form stripes along the sides and back. The fish have gritty, slimy scales and a pointy nose. The tail accounts for almost half of the fish’s total length.

Habitat

The telescope fish is found in tropical and subtropical waters all over world. Some countries territorial waters where they are most prevalent include New Zealand, Tasmania and Chile.

The population, which is not closely watched, is considered robust and of “Least Concern” by conservation organizations.

In several situations, such as the IUCN, the fish are not evaluated at all. There isn’t enough information about the numbers to generate trustworthy statistics because there aren’t enough records on them.

The fish’s range includes sub-Antarctic bodies of temperate cool seas with a habitat that ranges across the world’s oceans.

The telescopic scope is positioned more than 66 feet underwater in the water columns and up to 2,000 miles beneath the ocean floors. They may also be found in surge channels and vast low tide pools.

The telescope fish is a solitary by nature, but it will travel in groups. You’ll never see one its own. Grouping together makes for simpler hunting. It’s also a great way for the animals to keep an eye out for predators while everyone else is sleeping.

Predators and Prey

The telescope fish, like all other living animals, has its enemies and favorite foods. Let’s look at both of them now.

Predators

Due to their diminutive size, telescope fish are prey for larger carnivorous fish and sharks that dwell in these habitats.

Prey

This species is an active predator that can’t wait to get its teeth on bristlemouths, lanternfish, and barbed dragonfish. Like the sucker fish, they’ll also go after plankton.

The telescope fish engulfs its prey whole. Sea creatures that are frequently larger than it are among the victims. However, such a technique of consuming is typical for animals at those depths.

It has a long, flexible jaw with razor-sharp teeth. They capture food quickly, usually from below, whilst constantly looking upwards from the ocean floor.

SOURCE: SURFSUPMAGAZINE.COM

Utah State Animal: Elk

The elk is the second-largest species of deer in the world (only the moose is larger). It is found in forest, shrubland and grassland habitats in North America and eastern Asia. Bull elk are characterized by their impressive, branched antlers and loud “bugling” cries, which can be heard during the fall mating season.

Elk are thought to have evolved about 20 million years ago in the steppe regions of Beringia, a mass of land that once stretched between Siberia in northeastern Asia and Alaska in northwestern North America.

Today, the total elk population numbers around two million individuals, and is thought to be increasing. The species’ conservation rating is “Least Concern”.

Elk are large ungulates (hoofed mammals) with dark reddish-brown coats and pale patches on their rumps.

The color and thickness of an elk’s coat changes with the season; in winter it becomes thick and greyish, whereas in summer it is thinner, shorter and darker in color.

In winter both male and female elk develop a mane of dark hair around their necks.

Elk or Wapiti?

The elk is also known as the wapiti. The name wapiti comes from Shawnee and Cree word “wapiti”, which refers to the elk’s white rump.

Elk Antlers

Male elk develop large, branched antlers during the spring. When the antlers are fully developed, they may weigh as much as 40 lb. As is the case with most deer species, female elk do not grow antlers. The bull elk’s antlers are used to attract females and to fight off rival males and predators. The antlers have a central core of bone and, while growing, are covered with a layer of skin known as velvet, which is richly supplied with blood vessels.

The velvet is rubbed off once the antlers are fully developed. When the mating season is over, the antlers are shed; a new pair will begin to grow at the start of the next spring.

Elk Bugling

During the rut (mating season), bull elk emit characteristic, high-pitched screaming calls. This behavior is known as “bugling”. These extremely loud and penetrating calls can be heard from several miles away.

SOURCE: ACTIVEWILD.COM

National Vermont Day

The background of National Vermont Day

National Vermont Day originated in 1791, the year Vermont formally commenced its annexation to the United States as the fourteenth state. Additionally, it was the first state to ratify the Union following the initial thirteen states. This event marked a zenith in the chronicles of the Green Mountain State, which had been ruled for decades by the British and the French.

Since its incorporation into the Union, Vermont has made consistent progress. It was among the initial republics to formally outlaw slavery. The Act to Secure Freedom For All Persons Within the State was signed into law on November 25, 1858, which was thirty-five years prior to the American Civil War. Amid the Underground Railroad, fugitive slaves were provided sanctuary and sustenance by Vermonters. Additionally, Vermonters have a reputation for resiliency. Notwithstanding its recent establishment, the state dispatched troops to engage in the Civil War and maintained an unwavering opposition to slavery.

National Vermont Day provides Vermonters with an opportunity to commemorate the state’s historical significance while also engaging in a celebration of their state’s independence. Preeminent is the observance of the valiant men and women who helped shape Vermont into the state it is today. Present-day Vermont is situated amidst a verdant and picturesque mountain backdrop. Although the state itself is beyond picturesque, its rich history provides the backdrop for its splendor. National Vermont Day is observed during this time of year.

Participation in National Vermont Day Activities

Explore the verdant mountains and picturesque vistas

Vermont, being the “Green Mountain State,” lives up to its moniker. Experiencing the state’s captivating natural beauty and picturesque vistas is highly recommended. National Vermont Day is a time when camping, trekking, and hiking are popular ways to commune with nature.

Pay homage to historical locations and museums

For an engaging and enlightening National Vermont Day experience, historical sites and museums are essential destinations. Visit Hildene, The Lincoln Family Home, the Shelburne Museum, and the Fairbanks Museum & Planetarium to gain a deeper understanding of the state’s history.

Prepare confections using regional maple syrup.

Vermont is renowned for producing its own maple syrup. Prepare a delectable spread of delights for your loved ones by simply rolling up your sleeves and preparing your baking equipment.

5 Interesting Vermont Facts

Vermont is where notable films such as “What Lies Beneath,” “Me, Myself, & Irene,” and “The Cider House Rules” were produced.

Vermont has one of the greatest human-to-cow ratios in the United States, at 0.41.

Vermont is the second least populous state in the United States as of 2022, trailing only Wyoming.

In 1981, the renowned Ben & Jerry’s ice cream was first produced at a service station along Route 7 in Shelburne, Vermont.

Vermont, along with Alaska, Hawaii, and Maine, is one of four jurisdictions in the United jurisdictions that prohibits billboard advertising.