Uses for APPLE Cider Vinegar Part 2

From HEALTHLINE.COM:

As a hair rinse

An apple cider vinegar hair rinse is said to remove product buildup, detangle, and add shine to your hair. Try mixing 1 part apple cider vinegar with 1 part water and pour the mixture over your hair. Leave it in for a few minutes before washing it out. If you have sensitive skin, try doing this with a weaker dilution first, since the vinegar is quite acidic.

As a dandruff treatment

Massaging diluted apple cider vinegar into your scalp may help get rid of dandruff. It’s unclear how effective this is, but the theory is that the acid in the vinegar could help stop the growth of the fungus Malassezia, which may contribute to dandruff.

In a sauce

Apple cider vinegar can be a great ingredient for a tangy sauce for your food. Try adding it to tomato-based sauces to give them a fuller flavor.

In soup

Adding vinegar to soup can help bring its flavors to life. If your favorite homemade soup tastes a little bland, try adding a little vinegar to it at the end. Add it gradually and taste as you go until you reach a flavor you’ll enjoy.

As a weed killer

Another great use for apple cider vinegar is as a homemade weed killer. Spray undiluted vinegar on unwanted weeds in your garden to get rid of them. You can also try mixing it with soap and lemon juice to see if that makes it more effective.

In homemade cakes and candies

Apple cider vinegar is a popular flavor and texture enhancer in baking, especially when making vegan treats that can’t include eggs. It can also add extra flavor to homemade candy and caramels.

In a hot drink

For an alternative to hot chocolate or warm tea, mix 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, 1 tablespoon honey and 2 tablespoons lemon juice into 12 oz  hot water.

As a mouthwash

Apple cider vinegar is often said to be a useful alternative to commercial mouthwashes. Its antibacterial properties may help with bad breath, although there aren’t any studies examining how effective it is.  If you try apple cider vinegar as a mouthwash, make sure you dilute it well with water (the usual amount is 1 tablespoon for every cup, or 240 ml, of water), since the acidity of the vinegar could damage your teeth.

To clean your tooth brush

To have really clean teeth, it’s worth considering how clean your toothbrush is. Given that apple cider vinegar has antibacterial properties, you can use it as a homemade cleaner for your toothbrush. To make your own toothbrush cleaner, combine half a cup water with 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar and 2 teaspoons baking soda. Mix well, then leave the head of your toothbrush in the mixture for 30 minutes. Make sure you rinse your brush well with water before you use it. Otherwise, the acidity of undiluted vinegar could damage your teeth.

To treat acne

Dabbing small amounts of diluted apple cider vinegar onto pimples is anecdotally claimed to be a good way to get rid of them. However, undiluted apple cider vinegar is strongly acidic and putting it directly onto your skin can cause burns.

To get rid of warts

As with acne, apple cider vinegar is claimed to be a natural agent for getting rid of warts. It’s likely effective for removing warts from skin, due to its acidic nature. However, be aware that this method is very painful, and some people who’ve tried it have required a local anesthetic.

As a natural deodorant

Wiping your underarms with diluted apple cider vinegar is said to be a homemade alternative to commercially produced deodorants. That said, although it’s popular in some circles, it’s not clear how effective this is.

As a dish detergent

Rinsing your dishes in apple cider vinegar could help kill off any unwanted bacteria and keep them clean. Some people add it to their dishwater, while others put it in their dishwasher.

To get rid of fleas

Apple cider vinegar may help prevent your pet from getting fleas. It’s thought that spraying a mixture of 1 part water and 1 part apple cider vinegar onto your pet will create an environment that fleas won’t want to hang around in.

Takeaway:

Apple cider vinegar is an extremely versatile household item that has a ton of different uses. It can be a cheap and easy way to tackle many problems around your home.

SOURCE: HEALTHLINE.COM

Uses For Apple Cider Vinegar Part 1

From HEALTHLINE.COM:

Apple cider vinegar is a kitchen staple that has several impressive health benefits.

It also has a ton of different beauty, household, and cooking uses. These include cleaning, washing hair, preserving food, and improving skin function.

You can also use apple cider vinegar in all sorts of recipes, including salad dressings, soups, sauces, hot drinks, and more.

Here are 28 ways to use apple cider vinegar.

To lower blood sugar

Apple cider vinegar is claimed to help people with diabetes manage their blood sugar levels. Some studies have shown that consuming vinegar after a high carb meal can improve insulin sensitivity by as much as 34% and reduce blood sugar levels significantly. However, if you’re taking medication to treat diabetes, you should check with a healthcare professional before taking apple cider vinegar.

To help you feel full

Apple cider vinegar is sometimes recommended as a weight loss aid. This is because it may help you feel full. Some short-term studies have shown that consuming apple cider vinegar may help you eat fewer calories, lose weight, and reduce belly fat, if that’s your goal. However, its long-term effects on weight loss are unknown and likely to be small unless a person also makes other dietary and lifestyle changes.

To preserve food

Just like other types of vinegar, apple cider vinegar is an effective preservative. In fact, people have used vinegar as a pickling agent to preserve foods for thousands of years. It works by making the food more acidic, which deactivates its enzymes and kills any bacteria that may cause spoilage. You can find many recipes online for how to preserve or pickle food using apple cider vinegar.

As a deodorizer

Apple cider vinegar is known to have antibacterial properties. Because of this, it’s often claimed that apple cider vinegar can eliminate bad smells. There isn’t any research to back up these claims, but you can try it out by mixing 1 part apple cider vinegar with 1 part water to make a deodorizing spray. This makes a natural alternative to odor neutralizers. You can also mix the apple cider vinegar with water and Epsom salts to make a foot soak. This may help get rid of unwanted foot odor by killing off odor-causing bacteria.

To make a salad vinaigrette

One easy way to use apple cider vinegar is to make a simple salad dressing. Homemade salad dressings can be much less processed than store-bought ones, and they’re often tastier, too.

To make an all-purpose cleaner

Apple cider vinegar is often a popular choice for a natural alternative to commercial cleaning agents. This is because of its antibacterial properties. Mix 1 cup of water with half a cup of apple cider vinegar, and you’ll have a natural all-purpose cleaner. However, it’s worth noting that although vinegars, including apple cider vinegar, can kill some bacteria, they aren’t as effective at killing harmful bacteria as commercial cleaning agents.

To soothe a sore throat

Gargling with apple cider vinegar is a popular home remedy for sore throats. It’s anecdotally thought that its antibacterial properties could help kill off the bacteria that could be causing the sore throat. However, there is no evidence to support its use in this way. If you try this at home, make sure you mix the vinegar with water before gargling. This is because apple cider vinegar is very acidic and has been known to cause throat burns when consumed undiluted.

As a facial toner

Anecdotally, apple cider vinegar is claimed to help remedy skin conditions and provide graceful aging support. As such, many people like to use apple cider vinegar to make a skin tonic. The general recipe is 1 part apple cider vinegar to 2 parts water. You can then apply this to your skin using a cotton pad. However, if you have sensitive skin, you may want to make a more diluted solution by adding more water. There’s an insufficient amount of research supporting the safety of using apple cider vinegar for this purpose.

To trap fruit flies

Fruit flies can be pests, and it’s really easy to use apple cider vinegar to make a cheap fruit fly trap. Simply pour some apple cider vinegar into a cup, add a few drops of dish soap (so that any trapped flies sink), and you’re good to go.

To boil better eggs

Adding vinegar to the water you use to boil or poach eggs can help you produce consistently good eggs. This is because the protein in egg whites firms up more quickly when exposed to a more acidic liquid. When you’re poaching eggs, you want the egg whites to firm up as quickly as possible so the eggs keep their shape. Using vinegar when boiling eggs can also speed up the coagulation, or clotting, of the egg whites. This can be useful if the shell cracks while the egg is being boiled.

As a marinade

Another way to use apple cider vinegar when cooking is to make a marinade. In fact, apple cider vinegar is a popular ingredient in many steak marinades. This is because it gives meat a nice sweet-and-sour flavor. Combine it with wine, garlic, soy sauce, onion, and cayenne pepper to give your steak a delicious flavor.

To wash fruits and vegetables

Pesticide residue on fruits and vegetables can be a concern for many people. That’s why some people like to wash their fruits and vegetables in apple cider vinegar. The hope is that it’ll remove more of the chemical residues than water alone. Although it’s not entirely clear whether it will remove more pesticides than simply washing with water, it may help kill any dangerous bacteria on food. For example, washing foods in vinegar has been shown to remove dangerous bacteria like E. coli and Salmonella.

To clean dentures

You can also use apple cider vinegar to clean dentures. Although there’s no consensus on the best method to clean them, it’s thought that the residues left by apple cider vinegar could be less harmful to the skin in your mouth than other cleaning agents.

In the bath

For the same reasons people like using apple cider vinegar as a homemade facial toner, they also like using it in the bath. If you want to try it, add 1–2 cups of apple cider vinegar to your bath water and enjoy a soak in your tub. Be sure to dilute the vinegar adequately. A larger proportion of vinegar might irritate your skin.

SOURCE: HEALTHLINE.COM

Painted Church, Kona, Hawaii

I found this gem on the earthbyfoot website.  There is plenty more information on this wonderful church at the website.

FROM EARTHBYFOOT:

Welcome to one of my favorite and one of the most colorful churches in South Kona – St. Benedict Catholic Church, also known as The Painted Church. If you plan a trip to the Big Island of the Hawaiian Islands, add the Painted Church in Captain Cook to your itinerary. This stunning church holds architectural and historical significance. It is a must-visit destination for travelers who like beautiful biblical artwork and hidden gems.

Exploring The Painted Church

Many travelers might say the art at The Painted Church is nothing like Michelangelo’s art, or some other famous artist. However, I would argue that in some ways the art at St. Benedict is better. Father John took his own two hands to dismantle and rebuild a church in his own way. He built a church! Then, he felt called to paint it through his vision of spreading God’s word. His work is detailed, personal, symbolic of the life he committed to serving God.

Intricate murals adorn the walls

From the beautiful gardens to the intricate murals adorning the interior walls, there’s no shortage of beauty and wonder to discover at this beloved landmark. To help plan your visit, we’ve compiled one of the most comprehensive travel guides online to the Painted Church in South Kona.

While there, we met a local St. Benedict parishioner (and her stray dog) sitting in a pew at the back of the church, as if waiting for us. She had a lot of local knowledge and expertise on the Painted Church. Her passion for St. Benedict Church was evident in the unsolicited private tour she gave us.  We were amazed at her knowledge of how the Painted Church came to exist. Below is some of the information she shared and that we learned on our adventure exploring the inside of The Painted Church.

A brief history of St. Benedict Catholic Church

The church at its present location was originally St. Francis Regis Chapel. In 1842, this Chapel in Hōnaunau sat close to the ocean near Pu’uhonua o Honaunau or the City of Refuge.

Note: A Belgian priest dismantled every board and pew to carry uphill. St. Francis Regis Church’s new home became the leeward side of Mauna Loa, a 13,680-foot tall volcanic mountain.

Father John Berchmans Velghe

The Belgian priest, Father John Berchmans Velghe, is credited for building St. Benedict. He replaced Father Aloys Lorteau who died in 1898. Father Aloys Lorteau served Hōnaunau for 37 years. Seeking medical attention in Honolulu, he died traveling aboard the vessel Maunaloa on Easter Monday.

Dismantling St. Francis Regis Chapel

Father Velghe, credited with building St. Benedict, dismantled every board and pew of St. Francis Regis Chapel, to create the place of worship called the Painted Church starting in 1899. The blessing of the church took place in 1902 by Bishop Gulstan Ropert. Bishop Ropert named the church in honor Saint Benedict.

Building St. Benedict (the Painted Church)

Father John studied theology for two years in Spain. Here, ornate cathedrals and paintings likely influenced his artwork at The Painted Church. Even so, he was not formerly trained in painting. Father Velghe spent a lot of his life in South Kona. The church recalled him to Belgium when his health was failing and he died in 1939.

Note: Father Velghe moved the church because he followed his parishioners. His congregation of mostly farmers ran out of fertile soil. They determined that there were more rich soils two miles up the mountain.

How the Painted Church got its name

With no former professional training in building or painting, the industrious and productive Father Velghe got to work. Can you imagine how hard it must have been to carry materials two miles uphill to its present day site? He was probably glad he did, as the air temperatures were cooler and perhaps there were less bugs.

St. Benedict’s interior

As Father Velghe made the building back into a church, he put his personal touches on it. Father Velghe started painting the interior, and he was very busy! His medium being the interior walls of the church. When he painted the interior walls of the church he covered every inch!

The paintings were colorful scenes from the Bible, lives of the saints, and important religious truths. His biblical murals quickly became famous. As more people heard of the murals, this Kona painted church gradually became the nickname for St. Benedict’s Roman Catholic Church.

Why paint?

In the late 1800s in Hawaii, most locals could not read or write. The Belgian priest Father John felt that he could best teach his congregation and those interested in becoming Catholic through imagery.

In those days, few Hawaiians could read and so he taught with pictures-most successfully. He spent over four years with saw and brush to complete the structure and was then recalled to Belgium where he died in 1939.

SOURCE: EARTHBYFOOT.COM

Bad Father’s Day Gifts

I went searching for “bad” Father’s Day gifts and found this article about that very thing on the sheknows website.  (This article is from 2018 and I excluded her suggestions on what to get instead–those can be found at her site.)

Not all dads are the beer-loving, tie-wearing, golf-playing football fans so many Father’s Day cards make them out to be. Of course, every dad is unique, and Father’s Day is a time to honor the dads in our lives — in all their special, weird glory. But if you’re afraid your gift this year just won’t measure up, don’t worry. It can’t possibly be as bad as the gifts ahead.

We got eight real dads to spill the beans about the worst Father’s Day gifts they’ve ever received (just don’t tell their kids, OK?). Ahead are their hilarious examples of what not to do when Father’s Day Shopping — plus some fun alternatives.

Sure, we can all get a laugh from an “I love farts” mug or a Bigfoot air freshener once in a while, but let’s try to rise above the stereotypes and get a little more creative this year, shall we?

A Fart Mug

“Between all my children, I probably received over 100 cliché coffee mugs as Father’s Day presents, which I eventually regifted, threw away or sold at garage sales.” — Dan

No matter how tempting it may seem, don’t go inside the crappy gag gift shop at the mall (or on the internet, as the case may be) to get a Father’s Day present. Just don’t do it. 

A Bad & Weirdly Political Drawing

“One of my daughters was pumped to give me a picture she drew (in crayon) of a bald eagle in front of an American flag. My wife had it professionally framed. To this day, it still sits hidden on the floor behind my nightstand because I can’t bring myself to throw it away, but I definitely don’t want to hang it up.” — Tim

OK, kids’ drawings are cute. But that doesn’t mean you should pick the weirdest one, frame it and expect Dad to hang it on the wall for years to come (we’re talking to you, moms). 

A Holiday Arrest

“My son got ‘arrested’ on Father’s Day in sixth grade; we were playing catch when the cops pulled up. He was the kid who liked to play with matches, and a few weeks earlier, he’d started a pretty good grass fire in the woods near our house. When some other kids got caught in trouble doing other dumb stuff, they ratted him out.” — Harry

Please Not Another Tie

“My kids always got me the stereotypical dad gift: a tie. I now have a massive tie collection including several Looney Tunes prints.” — Sanford 

Even if your dad wears ties every day, don’t get him a tie. Or a hat. Or socks for that matter. You can do better.

A Chore-Related Gift

“What I do not want for Father’s Day would be… lawn care equipment.” — Derek

No matter how “handy” dad may or may not be, don’t give him something associated with chores. If he needs tools, rest assured he’ll get them himself.

Swag From the Wrong School

“Toward the end of school last year, [my sons] had a little event in the gym at school where kids could shop for Father’s Day gifts… My older son hands me a tumbler that has the University of Cincinnati logo on it. I attended the rival school in Cincinnati, Xavier University. His quote was, ‘I know how much you hate Cincinnati, so thought you would like this.’ I believe the cup is at the back of the cabinet and has never seen the light of day.” — Bill

This may seem obvious, but don’t get him something representing his rival.

Anything Naked

“After my wife and I got back from a trip to Europe, she gave me an apron from Florence with the body of ‘The David’ statue printed on it and then made me wear it at our family barbeque. It was pretty awkward wearing that in front of my kids. I managed to ‘lose’ it shortly afterwards.” — Bob

A Gift For Yourself

“My daughter gave me a tongue scraper!? She was very into the whole Ayurvedic tongue-scraping, oil pulling, lemon water routine and wanted everyone to do it.” — Pablo

Don’t get Dad something you like just because you like it.

SOURCE: SHEKNOWS.COM

Krystal Rogers-Nelson

What Shall We Bake Today?

In honor of Father’s Day this month, today’s offering is 3 Layer Bacon & Beer Cake!

Ingredients

2 boxes Vanilla Cake Mix

2 tubs Vanilla Buttercream Frosting

6 eggs

1 cup butter (2 sticks), melted

1 can beer

16 strips bacon

½ cup brown sugar (if making candied bacon)

Directions

Preheat oven to 350 degrees F and spray 3 8-inch round cake pans with baking spray.

In a large bowl, mix together cake mix, eggs, butter and beer together until combined. Divide mix evenly into the three greased cake pans and bake at 350 degrees F for 22-25 minutes. Cool completely.

Cook bacon either on stovetop or in the oven until crispy. If cooking on a stovetop, cook the bacon on low heat for 5-7 minutes on each side and set on a paper towel to drain. If using the oven, cook at 400 degrees F for 20 minutes and set on a paper towel to drain. If you want to make candied bacon, rub brown sugar on both sides of the bacon before cooking.

Roughly chop 5 pieces of bacon and set aside.

Frost the top of one cake layer and sprinkle some bacon bits on top. Stack another cake layer on top and frost and sprinkle bacon. Stack the third cake layer on top. Frost the top and sides of the cake.

Place the bacon strips all the way around the edge of the cake. Top the remaining bacon bits on the top of the cake. Enjoy!

The Many Faces of Donald Trump

Today is President Trump’s birthday! Happy Birthday, Sir!

Is that First Lady Melania over there?

How do you really feel about our country, Sir?

I think I see Hitlery in the crowd that’s gathering…see her?

How do you feel about Fani Willis’s troubles, Sir?

Are you ready to take on Jack Smith and his corrupted case, Sir?

What do you think of Joe Biden, Sir?

What are the chances that Joe is actually running the country?

So how do you feel coming into this election season, Sir?

Do you think you’ll be able to turn this country around, Sir?

We’ll see you in November President Trump!

Dad Jokes

My Dad always had a joke to tell. Even when he was in the hospital, he kept the nurses laughing at his jokes–it was one of his gifts. June is the month to celebrate Dads and where we would be without those Dad jokes?

Why are most people tired on April 1? They’ve just finished a 31-day March.

How do you make a tissue dance? Put a little boogie in it.

What do clouds wear beneath their pants? Thunderwear.

What kind of bagel can travel? A plain bagel.

What do you call a cheese that isn’t yours? Nacho cheese!

What did the janitor say when he jumped out of the closet? Supplies!

Why did the girl bring a ladder on the bus? She wanted to go to high school.

Why did the golfer bring two pairs of pants? Just in case he got a hole in one.

How do you fix a broken tomato? With tomato paste.

Why shouldn’t you play poker in the jungle? Too many cheetahs.

Why did the whale blush? It saw the ocean’s bottom.

A cheese factory exploded in France. Da brie is everywhere!

What kind of sandals do frogs wear? Open-toad.

What do you call a herd of sheep falling down a hill? A lambslide.

What do you call birds that stick together? Velcrows

What do you call a medieval lamp? A knight light.

How you fix a broken pumpkin? With a pumpkin patch.

Where do boats go when they’re sick? To the dock.

What do cows like to read? Cattle-logs.

The past, present and future walked into a bar. It was tense.

The Dwarf Castle, Alpharetta, Georgia

From the Atlas Obscura website:

Not many, besides fairy tale Princesses, get to live in a castle and you certainly don’t find many castles in this affluent exurb of northern Georgia. But one truck driver decided to change that.

According to the county, the house was begun in 1950 and was built by Rudy and Ruth McLaughlin. Rudy was a long-haul truck driver who told his wife he would build her a castle – and did! It was heavy work – mortar and concrete for the roof was lifted in five-gallon buckets.

The home is surrounded by a wrought iron fence and features gnomes – though some call them dwarfs and hence the name – guarding the lawn. A swimming pool surrounding the castle doubles as a moat. The two-bedroom house is a little over 1400 square feet and has two garages. The garages are only accessible via a drawbridge.

As this is a private home, it is not open for tours–but it is still quite a curiosity to behold from the road.

Know Before You Go

The best place to park is off Summerhill Drive at the neighborhood pool parking lot. You can then walk down to the right to get a closer look.

SOURCE: ATLASOBSCURA

Know-It-All Tuesday: Father’s Day Trivia

True or false? The first modern Father’s Day was rooted in tragedy.

Which state was the first to celebrate Father’s Day?

Sonora Dodd got the idea to start a Father’s Day holiday and wanted it to coincide with her father’s birthday—June 5th—but that didn’t happen.  What Sunday of the month do we celebrate Father’s Day?

    Originally what flower was traditionally given to fathers on Father’s Day?

    What holiday sought to supersede Mother’s and Father’s Days?

    In what year was Father’s Day officially recognized (by the federal government)?

    Father’s Day in Europe (for Catholics) has its roots tied to which saint?

    In 1949, in France, a company called Flaminaire created new interest in Father’s Day with their product.  What was it?

    Americans spend approximately how many billions of dollars on barbeque accessories, coffee mugs and screwdriver sets for Father’s Day?

    Is the figure in question 8 more or less than they spend on Mother’s Day?

    Father’s Day is a big day for the greeting card companies—putting it among the top 4 popular reasons for buying or sending a card.  What percentage of Father’s Day cards are humorous?

    ANSWERS:

    TRUE

    The first modern Father’s Day was rooted in tragedy.

    On July 5, 1908—the same year that Mother’s Day is credited as beginning—a small church in West Virginia held the first public event meant to specifically honor the fathers of their community. The day was held in remembrance of the 362 men who were killed the previous December in a mining explosion at the Fairmont Coal Company. Though this specific day did not transform into an annual tradition in the town, it did set a precedent of reserving a day for dads everywhere.

    Washington

    Washington was the first state to celebrate Father’s Day.

    In 1909, Spokane resident Sonora Smart Dodd was listening to a Mother’s Day sermon at her local church when she had the idea to try and establish a similar day to honor the hard-working fathers of the community. Dodd was the daughter of a widower and Civil War veteran named William Jackson Smart, who raised six children on his own after his wife died during childbirth.

    She contacted local church groups, government officials, YMCAs, businesses, and other official entities, hoping to gather the community to recognize fathers around the state of Washington. The campaign Dodd embarked upon would eventually culminate in the first statewide Father’s Day celebration in 1910.

    Father’s Day takes place on the third Sunday in June.

    While Father’s Day always takes place on the third Sunday of June now, that date was actually a compromise after the original turned out to be unrealistic. Dodd’s goal was for the holiday to be observed on June 5 to land on her father’s birthday, but when the mayor of Spokane and local churches asked for more time to prepare for all the festivities involved, it was moved to the third Sunday in June, where it remains today. Officially, the first Father’s Day celebration took place on June 19, 1910.

    Roses

    Roses were originally a big part of the Father’s Day celebration.

    The first Father’s Day included a church service where daughters would hand red roses to their fathers during the mass. The roses were also pinned onto the clothing of children to further honor their fathers—red roses for a still-living father and a white rose for the deceased. Dodd also brought roses and gifts to any father in the community who was unable to make it to the service. This gave birth to the now-nearly-forgotten tradition of roses as the customary flower of Father’s Day.

    Parent’s Day

    In the 1920s and ’30s, there was a movement to get rid of Mother’s Day and the burgeoning Father’s Day celebrations and instead join the two holidays as a unified Parents’ Day. Robert Spere (also known as Robert Spero), a philanthropist and children’s radio entertainer, saw the holidays as a “division of respect and affection” for parents, especially during a time when Father’s Day hadn’t officially been recognized nationwide.

    “We should all have love for dad and mother every day, but Parents’ Day on the second Sunday in May is a reminder that both parents should be loved and respected together,” Spere told The New York Times in 1931. The movement died out in the ’40s, but if it had gone through, we’d all be celebrating Parents’ Day every year with the slogan, “A kiss for mother, a hug for dad.”

    1972

    It took until 1966 for President Lyndon Johnson to make a nationwide proclamation endorsing Father’s Day across the country. In his proclamation, Johnson wrote that on June 19, 1966, “I invite State and local governments to cooperate in the observance of that day; and I urge all our people to give public and private expression to the love and gratitude which they bear for their fathers.”

    Nowhere in Johnson’s proclamation did it say anything about what would happen on Father’s Day the next year, though, and the corresponding Joint Resolution specified “the third Sunday in June of 1966.” It wasn’t until President Richard Nixon signed Public Law 92-278 that Father’s Day was permanently recognized by the federal government.

    Saint Joseph.

    For Catholics in Europe, the idea of Father’s Day stretches back to feasts established in the Middle Ages to honor Saint Joseph on March 19. The celebration was prevalent in countries like Spain, France, and Italy, and as it focused on Joseph—the foster father of Jesus—it eventually turned into a day to honor the institution of fatherhood in general. Though many European countries have adopted a more secular observance of Father’s Day, some still uphold the tradition of linking it to Saint Joseph’s Day.

    Lighters

    The traditional feasts and celebrations around Saint Joseph began to fade in 20th-century Europe, especially in the years after World War II, so to reignite consumer interest in spending money on dear ol’ dad, a French lighter company called Flaminaire created a new Father’s Day in 1949 to help sell their products. With the help of an expansive ad campaign, the company drummed up brand awareness in the guise of a holiday, and Father’s Day (called Fête des Pères) has been observed in France ever since.

    Americans are expected to spend more than $20 billion on Father’s Day gifts.

    All those barbecue accessories, coffee mugs, and screwdriver sets add up: Americans are expected to spend about $20 billion on gifts in 2022 for Father’s Day, with clothing and “special outing” gear making up the bulk of the gifts. 

    Less.

    Though Father’s Day is big business in the commercial marketplace, it still exists in the shadow of mom. In 2022, the National Retail Federation (NRF) found that Americans spent $31.7 billion on Mother’s Day gifts like flowers, apparel, dinner, and spa days—a $3.6 billion increase from 2021’s spending.

    25%

    Father’s Day means big business for the greeting card industry. The holiday is the fourth most popular day for exchanging cards, with approximately 72 million flying off shelves annually. Hallmark—which has been producing Father’s Day cards since the early 1920s—boasts more than 800 different designs for dad, with humor cards accounting for 25 percent of the cards sold. The NRF estimates that cards account for 58 percent of all Father’s Day gifts—whether the person honors dad only with a card or includes it with a larger gift. 

    SOURCE: MENTAL FLOSS

    E.T. Phone Home

    Tomorrow, June 11, (1982) is the anniversary of the release of E.T. in the United States.  I went searching for some interesting fun facts about the movie and below is what I found on the GeekTyrant.com website.

    From GeekTyrant:

    Steven Spielberg shot most of the film from the eye-level of a child to further connect with Elliot and E.T. With the exception of Elliot’s mom, no adults’ faces are shown until the last half of the film.

    Most of the full-body puppetry was performed by a 2′ 10 tall stuntman, but the scenes in the kitchen were done using a 10-year old boy who was born without legs but was an expert on walking on his hands.

    The filmmakers had requested that M&M’s be used to lure E.T., instead of Reese’s Pieces. The Mars company had denied their request and so Reese’s Pieces were used instead. As a direct result, Reese’s Pieces sales skyrocketed. Because of this, more and more companies began requesting that their products be used in movies. Thus, product placement was born.

    ET’s face was modeled after poet Carl Sandburg, Albert Einstein and a pug dog.

    The end of the film was one of the most significant musical experiences for composer John Williams. After several attempts were made to match the score to the film, Steven Spielberg took the film off the screen and encouraged Williams to conduct the orchestra the way he would at a concert. He did, and Spielberg slightly re-edited the film to match the music, which is unusual since normally the music would be edited to match the film. The result was Williams winning the 1982 Academy Award for Best Original Score.

    According to the film’s novelization, E.T. is over ten million years old. Steven Spielberg also stated in an interview that E.T. was a plant-like creature, and neither male or female.

    E.T.’s voice was provided by Pat Welsh, an elderly woman who lived in Marin County, California. Welsh smoked two packets of cigarettes a day, which gave her voice a quality that sound effects creator Ben Burtt liked. She spent nine-and-a-half hours recording her part, and was paid $380 by Burtt for her services. Burtt also recorded 16 other people and various animals to create E.T.’s “voice”. These included Spielberg; Debra Winger; Burtt’s sleeping wife, who had a cold; a burp from his USC film professor; as well as raccoons, sea otters and horses.

    Steven Spielberg’s original concept was for a much darker movie in which a family was terrorized in their house by aliens. When Spielberg decided to go with a more benevolent alien, the family-in-jeopardy concept was recycled as Poltergeist (1982).

    Steven Spielberg worked simultaneously on both this film and Poltergeist (1982) in 1982 (which was directed by Tobe Hooper but produced by Spielberg), and both were made to complement each other. “E.T.” represented suburban dreams, and “Poltergeist” represented suburban nightmares.

    Corey Feldman was originally scheduled for a role in E.T., but over the course of a script re-write, his part was eliminated. Steven Spielberg felt bad about the decision and promised Feldman a part in his next planned production which turned out to be Gremlins (1984).

    ET’s communicator actually worked, and was constructed by Henry Feinberg, an expert in science and technology interpretation for the public.

    Harrison Ford was initially intended to have a cameo role in the film as Elliot’s school headmaster, but the scene was cut.

    Steven Spielberg shot the film in chronological order to invoke a real response from the actors (mainly the children) when E.T. departed at the end. All emotional responses from that last scene are real.

    Steven Spielberg and Melissa Mathison came up with the concept of a sequel called “Nocturnal Fears”, where Elliott and his friends are kidnapped by aliens and E.T. would help them out. E.T.’s name would be Zreck, and his species was at war with the other aliens.

    At the auditions, Henry Thomas thought about the day his dog died to express sadness. Director Steven Spielberg cried, and hired him on the spot.

    SOURCE: GeekTryant