Black Cats

Black cats are widely known for their connection to Halloween, witchcraft, and misfortune. However, despite their reputation, they are unique felines that are thought to bring good luck in some countries, and they have a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. Of course, other than the color of their fur, black cats are no different from any other feline; the difference is in how people think about them.

Here are 13 fascinating facts about black cats.

The Background of Black Cats and Witches

Black cats are quintessential Halloween icons—and the number one costume choice for both elementary-aged children and women in their freshman year of college, oddly enough—but do you know how they got such a spooky rap?

Beginning in the Middle Ages, black cats became associated with Satan, witches, and witchcraft; some people went so far as to believe that black cats were cohorts to witches or even witches who had taken on another form. This widespread superstition resulted in the horrific mass killing of black cats—and sometimes even their owners.

Aside from continuing to represent all things eerie, the fear of black cats still has some influence today. Many animal shelters won’t place black cats in homes during the month of October for fear of them being used sacrificially.

Black Cats Can Help Your Love Life

Forget the stereotypical depiction of the perpetually single cat lady. In some parts of the world, it’s believed that black cats can actually improve your love life. In Japan, for example, single women who own black cats are believed to attract more suitors. In Great Britain’s English Midlands, a black cat is the ideal wedding gift; they’re believed to bring good luck and happiness to the bride.

Black Cats Have a Sailing History

Ship’s cats were once a common thing; historically, sailors brought cats aboard ships to control rodents that could destroy food stores or damage the ship itself. But British sailors believed a black cat would bring the ship good luck and ensure a safe return home. It was a little more complicated for pirates, though. They believed a black cat walking toward you was bad luck, a black cat walking away from you was good luck, and if a cat boarded the ship and then jumped off, the ship was going to sink.

Black Cats Can Resist Disease

In the early 2000s, researchers at the National Institutes of Health discovered that the genetic mutations that cause cats to have black coats may offer them some protection from diseases. In fact, the mutations affect the same genes that offer HIV resistance to some humans. Since cats can experience many of the same health issues as we do—cancer, HIV, and cognitive dysfunction similar to Alzheimer’s, to name a few—they make perfect models for studying human disease. By figuring out how cats have evolved to resist diseases, researchers can, potentially, learn how to prevent disease in humans as well.

Black Cats Can Change Color

If your black cat loves to lounge in the sun—and what feline doesn’t?—the UV rays can break down the black pigment in the cat’s fur, changing it to a rusty color. The affected fur will remain discolored, but once shed, will be replaced by fresh black fur once again.

In Some Places, Black Cats Mean Good Luck

While black cats are mostly associated with bad luck in North America, that’s not the case around the world. In Scotland, tradition holds that a black cat on the doorstep means money is on the way. The French have a similar association between black cats and financial riches. In Germany, a black cat crossing your path means good luck, not bad, is on the way.

Black Cats are Not a Breed

While many different breeds of cat include solid black as an accepted coat color, simply being a black cat is not a specific breed. However, one feline breed, the Bombay, was specifically bred to only have solid black fur, along with black foot pads and even black whiskers. These gorgeous kitties resemble little house panthers, but are friendly and affectionate domestic cats.

Black is Genetically Dominant

When it comes to feline coat color, black is genetically dominant, although most black cats are not solid black but have some patches of white, as well. Still, overall, black is the most common color of domesticated cats.

Most Black Cats Have Yellow Eyes

While feline eye color covers a wide range of hues, the vast majority of black cats have yellow or golden eyes. The striking contrast between black fur and yellow eyes adds even more mystique to these fabulous felines.

They Can Have Short or Long Hair

Because black cats are not one breed, they can have either long or short hair, depending on the individual cat breed. Bombays, Oriental shorthairs, American shorthairs, and others will have short black hair. Longhaired breeds like the Maine coon, Persian, and Siberian can have luxurious long black locks. Black cats can even be hairless, like the sphynx.

Black Cats Have Their Own Days

While every cat firmly believes that everyday is devoted entirely to them, black cats have their very own specific day of the year: October 27, four days before Halloween. National Black Cat Day celebrates the black cat in hopes of dispelling myths about their association with bad luck. Another day dedicated to black cats is August 17, which is Black Cat Appreciation Day. Like October 27, this day also recognizes how wonderful these cats are, contrary to false superstitions.

Patterns Can Be Hidden Underneath Black Fur

Look at a solid black cat in the sunlight, and you may very well see faint stripes within the fur. That’s because although black is genetically dominant as a fur color, the striped tabby pattern is genetically dominant as a fur pattern, and in cats with genes for both black fur and tabby patterning, the stripes can be “hidden” under the black coloring.

They’re Overlooked in Shelters

Unfortunately, black cats (and black dogs) are often overlooked in shelters. “Black Cat Bias” refers to the higher rates of surrenders to shelters, lower adoption rates, and high chance of euthanasia. It’s thought that these rates are due to the continued, but unfounded, superstitions around these cats. So, if you’re thinking about adopting a shelter cat, consider opening your home to one or more black cats who are more likely to be left behind. You won’t regret bringing these fun and loving kitties into your family.

SOURCE: THESPRUCEPETS.COM

Happy National Tennessee Day!

The Background of National Tennessee Day

The past of Tennessee has been tumultuous. Asian ancestry is the prevailing belief regarding the initial migrants, who traversed the Bering Strait land bridge approximately 20,000 years ago. In the seventeenth century, English forces succeeded Spanish explorers who had left in search of gold in 1540. Chickasaws and Cherokee constituted the preeminent indigenous tribes of this era. “Tennessee” is derived from the Cherokee settlement known as “Tanasi.”

Tennessee contributed significantly to the Creek War as volunteers, operating under the leadership of Andrew Jackson at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in Alabama from 1813 to 1814. The volunteers rushed to the aid of Muskogee communities that were devastated as a result of the Creek warriors’ assault on Fort Mims, Alabama.

The United States government forcibly evicted the Cherokee of East Tennessee from the area between 1838 and 1839 despite their concerted efforts to blend into the local culture. Along with other indigenous American communities, they were led to Oklahoma via the Trail of Tears.

In contrast, Tennessee initially supported the Union during the American Civil War in 1861, but subsequently voted secession and allied with the newly formed Confederate States of America. By 1864, having won the majority of their engagements in Tennessee, the Union army had occupied the majority of the state. Tennessee emerged as a significant arena for racial segregation demonstrations following the Memphis sanitation workers strike of 1968 and the Nashville sit-ins for the civil rights movement from 1959 to 1961. On April 4, while in Memphis to support sanitation workers, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated.

Participation in National Tennessee Day Events

Explore the natural beauty of the province

Great Smoky Mountains National Park or Radnor State Park are both excellent locations for a trek. Observe the undulating hills while taking pleasure in the scenery.

Play rural music

Bristol has earned the moniker “country music’s birthplace.” In addition to housing the Country Music Hall of Fame, Nashville is commonly referred to as “Music City.” Country music should be listened to in observance of this musical state.

Eat Nashville spicy chicken

Nashville spicy chicken is a specialty of Tennessee and is renowned for its fiery flavor. Join your companions in celebrating the occasion with this piquant treat.

Five Fascinating Details About Tennessee

Since 1925, The Grand Ole Opry from Nashville has been broadcast every weekend.

The 1811 Real Madrid earthquake was responsible for the creation of Reelfoot Lake.

Centennial Park in Nashville features a life-size replica of the Parthenon.

In the Great Smoky Mountains, over thirty species of Salamandra can be found.

Graceland, Elvis Presley’s estate located in Memphis, ranks as the second most-visited residence in the United States.

Unsolved Mysteries: The Watcher House

In June 2014, Maria and Derek Broaddus and their three young children were getting ready to move into their new home, 657 Boulevard in Westfield, New Jersey. They claimed the six-bedroom house was their “dream home” and was located just a couple of blocks away from Maria’s childhood home in one of the top 30th safest cities in the United States.

Three days after closing the sale, before the Broaddus family had even begun to move in, a letter arrived in their new mailbox. The letter was addressed to “The New Owner” in big, clunky handwriting. The typed letter read as follows:

“Dearest new neighbor at 657 Boulevard, allow me to welcome you to the neighborhood. How did you end up here? Did 657 Boulevard call to you with its force within? 657 Boulevard has been the subject of my family for decades now and as it approaches its 110th birthday, I have been put in charge of watching and waiting for its second coming. My grandfather watched the house in the 1920s and my father watched in the 1960s. It is now my time. Who am I? There are hundreds and hundreds of cars that drive by 657 Boulevard each day. Maybe I am in one. Look at all the windows you can see from 657 Boulevard. Maybe I am in one. Look out any of the many windows in 657 Boulevard at all the people who stroll by each day. Maybe I am one.”

The letter also mentioned specifics about the Broaddus family. “You have children. I have seen them,” the letter continued, “So far, I think there are three that I have counted. Do you need to fill the house with the young blood I requested? Better for me. Was your old house too small for the growing family? Or was it greed to bring me your children? Once I know their names, I will call them and draw them to me.” At the bottom of the letter, the author used a cursive font to sign “The Watcher.”

After receiving the letter, the Broaddus family reached out to the previous family who had sold them the house, John and Andrea Woods. They stated that during the 23 years of living at 657 Boulevard, they had never received a letter like that, except once a few days before they were getting ready to move out of the house.

The Woods family also stated they had never felt watched in the two decades they had lived at the house and, in fact, rarely felt the need to lock their door at night. While they thought the note they received was odd, they threw the note away without much concern. Still, the two families went to the police with the letter, and an investigation was opened.

The police warned the families not to tell anyone about the letters, including their neighbors, who were now all suspects. Two weeks later, even though the Broaddus family still hadn’t moved in, they received a second letter with even more chilling specifics about the family, including the children’s birth order and nicknames.

The Watcher also asked, “will the children sleep in the attic? Or will you all sleep on the second floor? Who has the bedrooms facing the street? I will know as soon as you move in. It will help me to know who is in which bedroom. Then, I can plan better.”

Several weeks later, the Broaddus family had put their plans on hold to move in, a third letter arrived saying, “Where have you gone to? 657 Boulevard is missing you.”

By the end of 2014, the case had stalled. There was no digital trail, and the mental effects were taking a toll on the Broaddus family. There were no fingerprints and no way to place somebody at the scene of the crime. Only six months after they received the letters, they decided to sell the home. 657 Boulevard has been sold and is currently off the market, while The Watcher’s identity still remains a mystery.

SOURCE: PARADE.COM

Utah State Flower: Sego Lily

The Sego Lily is a sacred plant in Native American legend. Sego is a Shoshonean word thought to mean “edible bulb.” The flower thrives in desert-like conditions. It blooms in May and June. There are about seven variations of the plant in Utah. The white flower species displays three large, waxy petals. Each petal, on the inner surface, shows a distinctive crescent-shaped, purplish marking with a fringe of bright yellow hairs. The plant’s leaves, withered by flowering time, appear grass-like and sparse.

Sego Lilies, are the Utah State flower. This plant is responsible for staving the hunger of the Mormon pioneers many times. They retained their color to some extent after cooking, thus making a colorful dish. The pioneers of 1848–49 ate the sego lily bulb to help ward off starvation. Some bulbs were as large as walnuts, but most were the size of marbles. The bulbs were best fresh-cooked because they turned thick and ropey when cool.

By the 1880s those early settlers who had eaten the bulb felt it set them apart from newcomers to the Salt Lake Valley. The old-timers thought that to have suffered through the hard times of the early Utah colonizing showed their tenacity and righteousness. For those pioneers it became a badge of virtue to have been a “bulbeater.”

On March 18, 1911, the Utah State Legislature designated the sego lily as the state flower. Early in 1913 the LDS General Relief Society Board chose it as their official emblem. During the First World War the flower became a symbol of peace. Karl E. Fordham’s poem “Sego Lily” portrayed the plant as an image of home, mercy, freedom, and peace for the men and women of Utah who were serving on the battlefields of Europe.

Few Utahns today have eaten a sego lily bulb. Instead, people harvest the flower by taking pictures of it in its harsh, Utah desert setting. Others just look at the flowers and store memories of the sego lily’s beauty of springtime blossoms. Today, the delicate bloom nourishes the senses and the soul.

SOURCE: HISTORYTOGO.UTAH.GOV

DIY: Magical Broomstick

I would never have a Roomba at my disposal, but if you do, this idea from HGTV is AWESOME!

From Jennie Andrews (HGTV):

Every witch and wizard home needs a magic broom on Halloween, and this one is super easy and quick to DIY, no charms or potions necessary. Thanks to some hidden support under the bristles, this self-propelled Halloween decoration stands up by itself and can even do a little cleaning on its own (with the help of a robotic vacuum).

Tools and Materials:

8″ floral foam cone

serrated knife

dowel rod or foraged stick (3′-4′ long)

grass table skirt

drill

removable adhesive strips

robotic vacuum

medium flowerpot

1. Build the Handle

Use a serrated knife to cut about two inches off of the smallest end of a foam cone. Use a large drill bit to make a hole all the way through the center of the cone. To reach the center, you may need to start the hole from both ends and meet in the middle. Use the drill to hollow out the hole slightly smaller than the size of your broom handle. Starting from the bottom, feed the handle through the hole until the bottom edges are even. If you drilled the hole slightly smaller, the stick should fit tightly in the cone.

2. Attach Bristles

We found a grass table skirt at a craft store that made perfect (and easy) broom bristles. You could also use raffia or a costume hula skirt. Lay the skirt or grasses down on a table with the ends pointing AWAY from the cone. Just above the cone, tightly wrap the bristles around the handle. Bundle the bristles together with a piece of rope or twine (most hula skirts or table skirts have a built-in string so you can use that as well).

3. Flip the Bristles

Stand the handle up with the cone down. Let the grass flip over the cone. Once it has been neatened, bundle the top of the grass and wrap it tightly with twine, knotting the ends together.

4. Elevate the Broom

To create the appearance that the broom is standing or moving by itself, you will place the bottom of the cone onto the vacuum or onto a stand to help elevate it (we used an upside-down flowerpot). Apply a removable adhesive strip to the top of the vacuum or the pot. Then simply stick the bottom of the cone to the strip. Trim the bottom of the bristles until they are just barely grazing the ground.

5. Get Swept Away

Voila! With just a little hocus pocus, you’ve created holiday magic. Have your broom take a spin around the room at a Halloween party, or place it on the front porch to mystify the neighbors. Either way, you’re sure to give off some major witchy vibes with this project.

SOURCE: HGTV.COM

What Shall We Bake Today?

Today’s entry is Eyeball Cookies!

Ingredients

5 ounces white baking chocolate, chopped, divided

20 to 25 vanilla wafers

Paste food coloring

1/2 cup semisweet chocolate chips

Red liquid food coloring

Directions

In a microwave, melt 4 ounces of white chocolate; stir until smooth. Dip vanilla wafers in melted chocolate; allow excess to drip off. Place on a waxed paper-lined baking sheet. Chill until set.

Melt remaining white chocolate; stir until smooth. Tint as desired. Spread a small amount onto the center of each cookie; place a chocolate chip in the center.

For bloodshot eyes, use a toothpick dipped in red food coloring to draw lines from circles to outer edges of wafers. Chill until set. Store in an airtight container.

ENJOY!

National Witch Hazel Day

Witch hazel is a deciduous shrub native to North America, belonging to the Hamamelidaceae family. The plant is often recognized for its distinctive yellow flowers that bloom in the fall. The leaves, bark, and twigs are harvested and distilled to create witch hazel extract, commonly referred to as witch hazel water or Hamamelis water. This extract is rich in tannins, polyphenols, and other beneficial compounds that contribute to its medicinal properties. Witch hazel has been used for centuries by Native Americans for its healing properties, particularly for skin ailments. Today, it is widely recognized for its effectiveness in treating various skin conditions due to its strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

1. Natural Astringent for Oily Skin

If you struggle with excess oil, witch hazel might become your new best friend. Its natural astringent properties help remove excess sebum from the skin’s surface without the harshness of alcohol-based products. Many people with oily or combination skin find that a quick swipe of witch hazel helps control shine throughout the day while minimizing the appearance of pores.

Unlike many commercial astringents, witch hazel balances oil production without completely stripping the skin, helping maintain your skin’s natural moisture barrier. This makes it ideal for daily use, especially in your morning routine before applying makeup or as a refreshing midday treatment. For best results, you can apply witch hazel after cleansing with a gentle, non-drying face wash. Allow it to fully dry before applying any moisturizer or makeup.

2. Soothes Inflammatory Skin Conditions

The anti-inflammatory compounds in witch hazel make it particularly effective for calming irritated skin. If you’re dealing with eczema, psoriasis, or general redness, witch hazel can provide meaningful relief. The tannins in witch hazel help reduce inflammation, soothe itching, and accelerate healing.

For best results, apply diluted witch hazel to affected areas with a soft cotton pad, allowing it to air dry before applying any moisturizer. Many people report a noticeable reduction in redness and irritation within just a few applications. Research has shown that the gallic acid and tannins in witch hazel possess significant anti-inflammatory properties. This can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory compounds in the skin. For those with rosacea, witch hazel can help reduce the intensity of flare-ups when used consistently.

3. Reduces Acne and Breakouts

Struggling with breakouts? Witch hazel’s antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties make it effective against acne. It helps clear away the bacteria that contribute to pimples while reducing the redness and swelling.

For a simple acne-fighting toner, apply witch hazel after cleansing and before moisturizing. Its ability to remove excess oil and impurities from pores can help prevent future breakouts while addressing current ones. Many users find it particularly helpful for treating inflammatory acne like papules and pustules.

Plus, the proanthocyanidins and tannins in witch hazel exhibit antimicrobial activity against P. acnes, the bacteria associated with acne development. Witch hazel helps regulate sebum production, addressing one of the root causes of acne.

When combined with other natural acne-fighting ingredients like tea tree oil or salicylic acid, witch hazel can be part of a comprehensive approach to clearer skin.

For stubborn cystic acne, witch hazel can be applied as a spot treatment several times throughout the day. While it won’t completely eliminate deep cystic breakouts on its own, it can reduce their severity and healing time.

4. Alleviates Sunburn

When summer fun leaves you with painful sunburn, witch hazel offers natural relief. Its cooling, anti-inflammatory properties help soothe the burning sensation while promoting healing of damaged skin. For sunburn relief, you can soak a soft cloth in refrigerated witch hazel and gently apply it to affected areas. The cool temperature, combined with witch hazel’s healing properties, provides immediate comfort and helps prevent peeling and long-term damage.

Plus, the astringent properties of witch hazel help tighten the top layer of skin, which can reduce the feeling of heat emanating from sunburned areas. Additionally, it also helps restore the skin’s natural pH balance, which is often disrupted by sun exposure. Some evidence suggests that the antioxidants in witch hazel may help neutralize free radicals

5. Minimizes Appearance of Bruises

Accidents happen, but witch hazel can help minimize the appearance of bruises. Its astringent properties constrict blood vessels near the skin’s surface. This potentially helps reduce discoloration and swelling when applied soon after injury. For best results, you can apply witch hazel to the bruised area several times daily, especially within the first 48 hours after injury. Many people report faster healing and less noticeable bruising with consistent application.

When you apply witch hazel to a developing bruise, its astringent properties cause the blood vessels to constrict, potentially limiting the amount of blood that leaks into surrounding tissues. For enhanced bruise treatment, you can consider alternating between cold compresses and witch hazel applications during the first 24 hours. The cold helps constrict blood vessels while witch hazel reinforces this effect and adds healing benefits.

6. Soothes Itchy Scalp

An itchy, irritated scalp can be both uncomfortable and embarrassing. Witch hazel’s anti-inflammatory properties make it an excellent natural remedy for scalp issues, including dandruff and general irritation. It helps balance scalp oil production while calming inflammation that contributes to itching. To use, dilute witch hazel with equal parts water and apply directly to your scalp after shampooing. Massage gently and leave it on for several minutes before rinsing. Regular use can lead to a healthier, more comfortable scalp environment. The antifungal properties of witch hazel make it particularly beneficial for dandruff caused by fungal overgrowth, such as seborrheic dermatitis. Its ability to regulate sebum production helps address another common cause of flaking and itching.

7. Reduces Scalp Oil and Buildup

If you find your hair getting greasy quickly between washes, witch hazel can help extend the life of your style. Its natural astringent properties remove excess oil and product buildup without stripping essential moisture from your hair. For a refreshing scalp treatment, mix witch hazel with a few drops of tea tree or rosemary essential oil and apply to your roots using a spray bottle. This can be particularly helpful for those who rely on dry shampoo between washes. Over time, regular use of commercial dry shampoos can lead to significant product buildup that weighs hair down and can even clog hair follicles. Plus, A witch hazel rinse can help remove this buildup while balancing the scalp’s natural oil production. For those with fine or thinning hair, reducing excess oil at the roots can create more volume and body without the need for additional styling products.

8. Relieves Hemorrhoid Discomfort

One of witch hazel’s most well-known medicinal uses is treating hemorrhoids. Its astringent properties help shrink swollen blood vessels and reduce inflammation. This can provide significant relief from pain, itching, and discomfort associated with this common condition.

Commercial witch hazel pads are widely available specifically for this purpose, but you can also create your own by soaking cotton pads in witch hazel and applying them to affected areas. Many sufferers report almost immediate relief and reduced symptoms with regular application. For enhanced relief, you can store witch hazel pads in the refrigerator before application. The cooling sensation provides additional comfort, especially for external hemorrhoids that cause significant burning and itching.

9. Soothes Sore Throat

Lesser known but equally effective is witch hazel’s ability to ease sore throat pain. Its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties can reduce swelling in the throat and provide temporary relief from discomfort. To create a soothing gargle, mix one tablespoon of witch hazel with a cup of warm water and a teaspoon of honey. Gargle for 30 seconds and spit out (do not swallow). This natural remedy can be particularly helpful during cold and flu season. When you gargle with witch hazel, the tannins help tighten the mucous membranes in the throat, reducing swelling and the sensation of pain. The antimicrobial properties may also help fight the bacterial or viral infections that often cause sore throats. For maximum benefit, use this gargle 3-4 times daily, especially before bed and upon waking. You can enhance the formula by adding a drop of clove or thyme essential oil, both known for their antimicrobial properties.

10. Reduces Under-eye Puffiness

Late nights and early mornings often lead to puffy, tired-looking eyes. Witch hazel’s astringent properties temporarily tighten skin and reduce fluid retention. For a quick fix, soak cotton pads in refrigerated witch hazel and place them over closed eyes for 5-10 minutes. The cooling sensation, combined with witch hazel’s natural properties, helps constrict blood vessels and reduce swelling. Plus, the flavonoids in witch hazel have antioxidant properties that protect the delicate skin around the eyes from environmental damage that can contribute to puffiness and premature aging. Regular use may help strengthen the skin in this area over time, potentially reducing the tendency toward fluid accumulation and swelling.

11. Treats Minor Cuts and Scrapes

Before modern antiseptics, witch hazel was a go-to remedy for treating minor wounds. Its natural antimicrobial properties help cleanse wounds and prevent infection. For minor cuts and scrapes, clean the area thoroughly with water, then apply witch hazel with a clean cotton pad. The slight stinging sensation is normal and temporary. Many find that wounds treated with witch hazel heal more quickly and with less inflammation. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory effects help reduce the redness and swelling that often accompany minor injuries. Research suggests that witch hazel may also support the skin’s natural healing processes by promoting the production of fibronectin, a protein that helps with wound closure.

12. Soothes Razor Burn and Ingrown Hairs

Shaving can leave skin irritated, red, and bumpy. Witch hazel’s anti-inflammatory properties make it an excellent post-shave treatment for both men and women. It soothes irritated skin, reduces redness, and helps prevent ingrown hairs. You can apply witch hazel to freshly shaved areas using a cotton pad, paying special attention to areas prone to irritation. The astringent properties of witch hazel temporarily close pores after shaving. This can help prevent bacteria from entering and causing folliculitis (inflammation of the hair follicles). Additionally, it helps remove any residual shaving cream or soap that might clog pores and contribute to ingrown hairs. For enhanced results, especially in areas prone to ingrown hairs, you can consider mixing witch hazel with a small amount of salicylic acid solution. Apply this mixture to the prone areas 24 hours after shaving. This helps keep pores clear and prevents hair from becoming trapped beneath the skin’s surface.

13. Natural Air Freshener

Are you looking for a chemical-free way to freshen your home? Witch hazel makes an excellent base for natural air fresheners. Its subtle scent quickly dissipates, allowing essential oils to shine through without competing with fragrances. To create a custom air freshener, combine witch hazel with distilled water and your favorite essential oils in a spray bottle. This natural alternative eliminates odors rather than masking them and is safe to use around children and pets. Unlike commercial air fresheners that often contain phthalates, synthetic fragrances, and other potentially harmful chemicals, a witch hazel-based air freshener relies on the natural deodorizing properties of both witch hazel and essential oils. The alcohol in witch hazel helps the essential oils disperse evenly throughout the solution. It can also act as a natural preservative, extending the shelf life of your homemade spray.

14. Gentle Glass and Mirror Cleaner

The alcohol content in witch hazel makes it effective for cleaning glass surfaces without harsh chemicals. It cuts through grease and grime while drying quickly without leaving streaks or residue. For a simple glass cleaner, you can combine equal parts witch hazel and water in a spray bottle. Use with a microfiber cloth for streak-free shine on mirrors, windows, and glass tabletops. This natural alternative works just as effectively as commercial cleaners without the harsh smell or chemical exposure. For especially dirty or greasy glass surfaces, you can add a tablespoon of white vinegar to the witch hazel mixture. This addition helps cut through stubborn residue without introducing harsh chemicals.

15. Plant Care Solution

Houseplant enthusiasts might be surprised to learn that witch hazel can benefit their green friends, too. Its mild antifungal properties make it useful for treating and preventing common plant diseases like powdery mildew. For plant care, dilute witch hazel with water (one part witch hazel to four parts water) and spray on affected leaves. This gentle solution helps keep plants healthy without the harsh chemicals found in commercial fungicides. The tannins and other compounds in witch hazel exhibit antifungal activity against various plant pathogens, including those responsible for powdery mildew, black spot, and leaf rust. For enhanced plant protection, you can consider adding a few drops of neem oil to your witch hazel solution. This combination creates a powerful yet gentle treatment for various plant diseases and pests.

16. Jewelry Cleaner

The mild astringent properties of witch hazel make it effective for cleaning jewelry, particularly pieces with gemstones. It helps remove oils, residue, and light tarnish without damaging delicate settings. For a simple jewelry cleaning solution, soak pieces in witch hazel for several minutes, then gently scrub with a soft toothbrush. Rinse thoroughly and pat dry. Many find this method particularly effective for everyday jewelry that needs regular cleaning. The natural compounds in witch hazel help dissolve the oils from skin contact that often dull gemstones and attract dirt. Unlike harsh chemical cleaners, witch hazel is gentle enough for most gemstones. Additionally, the mild antibacterial properties help sanitize pieces that come in close contact with skin, such as earrings and rings.

17. Removes Sticky Residue

Struggling with sticky label residue or tape marks? Witch hazel can help break down adhesives without damaging most surfaces. Its alcohol content dissolves sticky substances while being gentle enough for most materials. You can apply witch hazel directly to the sticky area, allow it to sit for a few minutes, then wipe away with a clean cloth. For stubborn residue, repeat the process or gently scrub with a soft brush. This works particularly well on glass, plastic, and finished wood surfaces. The alcohol in witch hazel works by breaking down the polymers in adhesives. This makes it particularly valuable for removing sticky residue from children’s toys, kitchen containers, or other items where chemical exposure is a concern.

18. Natural Insect Repellent

The natural compounds in witch hazel make it mildly repellent to certain insects, including mosquitoes. When combined with essential oils known for their insect-repelling properties, witch hazel creates an effective natural alternative to chemical repellents. Research suggests that certain compounds in witch hazel may interfere with insects’ ability to detect human scent. When combined with essential oils, the resulting spray can provide significant protection from various biting insects. To create a natural bug spray, you can combine witch hazel with distilled water and essential oils like lemongrass, citronella, or eucalyptus in a spray bottle. While it may need more frequent application than chemical options, many prefer this natural solution, especially for children and those with sensitive skin.

SOURCE: NATURALREMEDYIDEAS.COM

Here Comes My Girl

Tom Petty was born October 20, 1950 and died October 2, 2017. His was one of the first concerts I ever went to, and this song, Here Comes My Girl, was the first song a boyfriend said reminded him of me.

Here Comes My Girl

You know sometimes, I don’t know why
But this old town just seems so hopeless
I ain’t really sure, but it seems I remember the good times
Were just a little bit more in focus

But when she puts her arms around me
I can somehow rise above it
Yeah, man, when I got that little girl standing right by my side
You know, I can tell the whole wide world “Shove it!” Hey!

Hey, here comes my girl, here comes my girl
Yeah, she looks so right, she is all I need tonight

Every now and then, I get down to the end of a day
I have to stop, ask myself why I’ve done it
It just seems so useless to have to work so hard
And nothin’ ever really seem to come from it

And then she looks me in the eye, says, “We’re gonna last forever”
And man, you know I can’t begin to doubt it
No, ’cause it just feels so good and so free and so right
I know we ain’t never gon’ change our minds about it

Hey, here comes my girl, here comes my girl
Yeah, she looks so right, she is all I need tonight

Watch her walk

Yeah, every time it seems like there ain’t nothin’ left no more
I find myself havin’ to reach out and grab hold of somethin’
Yeah, I just catch myself wonderin’, waitin’, worryin’
About some silly little things that don’t add up to nothin’

And then she looks me in the eye, says, “We’re gonna last forever,”
And man, you know I can’t begin to doubt it
No, ’cause it just feels so good and so free and so right
I know we ain’t never gon’ change our minds about it

Hey, here comes my girl, here comes my girl
Yeah, she looks so right, she is all I need tonight

That’s right
That’s right!

Happy National Kentucky Day!

The Bluegrass State, the Horse Racing Capital of the World, Bourbon Country – Kentucky goes by many names, but for those who live there, we’re happy calling it home.

National Kentucky Day is held on Oct. 19 every year and honors Kentucky’s recognition as a state.

Here are some fun facts about Kentucky that you can share at your next Derby party:

1. Kentucky received its statehood on June 1, 1792, after it split from Virginia. The first governor of the state was Isaac Shelby, a military veteran from Virginia.

2. Kentucky’s state motto, adopted in 1942, is “United We Stand, Divided We Fall.”

3. Kentucky has 120 counties. The largest is Pike County and the smallest is Gallatin County, but Jefferson County has the highest population.

4. The highest point in Kentucky is Black Mountain at 4,145 ft. The summit is located in Harlan County near the Virginia border.

5. Nearly half of the state (roughly 48%) is made up of forestland, according to the Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet.

6. Kentucky’s Mammoth Cave is the largest cave system in the world. In Sept. 2021, an additional eight miles of passages were discovered, bringing the total to 420 known miles.

7. While the state is known for horses more than cows, Kentucky’s official state drink is milk.

8. Take note! The 3M plant in Cynthiana, Kentucky accounts for nearly all of the world’s production of Post-It Notes.

9. About half of the United States Treasury’s stored gold is kept at Fort Knox. The book value of the gold currently stored there is more than $6.2 billion.

10. According to the Kentucky Distillers’ Association, there are more bourbon barrels than people in Kentucky. Bourbon is a $8.6 billion industry in the state.

11. The largest fireworks display in North America happens every year in Louisville. Thunder Over Louisville has served as the official kickoff to the Kentucky Derby season since 1988.

SOURCE: WHAS11.COM

DIY: Halloween Decorations

We used to love to decorate our house for Halloween, but since we moved and without kids to enjoy it, or even other adults to enjoy it, we don’t anymore. There is a house along our normal driving route here in town that has one of those gigantic skeletons. Over the summer, hands began to emerge out of the ground. The last time we went by that house, the skeleton had emerged from the ground up to his waist. It is soooo cool! It takes planning and dedication…but these decorations are awesome and easy to do!

Tomato Cage Ghosts

Tools and Materials

metal tomato stand

white paper lantern

pre-cut ghost face shapes (peel-and-stick felt: 2 eyes and a mouth)

lightweight white fabric, white gauze or “creepy cloth”

floral wire

1. Prep the Cages

Spray paint the metal tomato cages white. If you only have one size tomato cage and want different-sized ghosts, use a wire cutter to remove a section of the cage. Turn the stand upside down so the widest part becomes the sturdy base of the ghost. Bend the metal spikes inward toward the middle until they meet. If necessary, use floral wire to hold the spikes in place.

2. Attach the Head

Unfold and assemble the large white paper lanterns according to the package instructions. Place the lantern’s opening onto the tomato stand’s spikes. Use floral wire to hold the lantern upright.

3. Add Lights

Run white string lights up and down each row of the tomato stand, ensuring even coverage.

4. Wrap the Body

Drape the pre-cut white fabric over the top of the lantern head and down the tomato stand. Secure the fabric in the back of the stand with safety pins to hold it in place.

5. Stick on the Face

Attach the felt eyes and mouth to the lanterns to create spooky ghost faces. Instead of buying the pre-made ghost face, you could use felt to make the eyes and attach them to the ghost using fabric glue.

You can find more pictures and detailed instruction at hgtv.com.

Rats Eating a Chair

This effect is amazingly simple. The stuffing is not coming out of the cushions—it’s merely regular cotton stuffing. All you need to add is some fake rats!

Black Cat Pumpkins

Materials Needed:

faux pumpkins of various sizes and shapes

hot glue gun and glue sticks

black exterior paint

2″ foam paintbrush

scissors

black craft foam

medium-tipped white paint marker

white craft paint

small craft paintbrush

gray and light brown pipe cleaners

felt (light gray, light brown or red)

black marker

Paint Pumpkins

Cover pumpkins with three coats of black exterior paint, allowing paint to dry fully between coats.

Create Ears and Eyes

Use scissors to cut two arrow-shaped ears out of a piece of black craft foam (Image 1). Use a kitchen knife to cut a small slot in the top of the pumpkin to fit the ears (Image 2). Apply a dab of hot glue to ear tabs’ back side then insert them into the ear slots (Image 3). Use a white paint pen to draw on angled cat eyes then fill them in using the paint pen or a small paintbrush and white craft paint (Image 4).

Create and Attach Nose and Whiskers

To create a nose, use a black marker to draw an arch on one corner of a felt sheet, then cut along the marked line. Apply a dab of hot glue to the center of the nose only and secure it to the pumpkin just below the eyes. Cut three pipe cleaners in half and use hot glue to attach them to the pumpkin under the edges of the felt nose. Using a faux pumpkin ensures you can display your crafty kitties year after year — just store them somewhere relatively cool to prevent the hot glue from melting.

SOURCE: HGTV.COM