Alabama State Mammal: The Black Bear

Nature, State Animals 3 Minutes

Black bears are native to Alabama. When the state joined the Union in 1819, they could be found in every corner of the Yellowhammer state. “Their demise occurred more than a century ago due to over harvesting and habitat manipulation,” Hannah Leeper, a bear researcher at Auburn University told us. As a result, the state hosts the smallest and most fragmented black bear populations in North America.

In 2006, the plight of the Mobile black bears was amplified by Escambia County students, who campaigned to have the bears designated our state mammal. On April 12th of that year, Governor Bob Riley signed a law making the black bear our official state mammal. 

That act elevated the bear’s significance.

In the 2010s a second population of bears was discovered in DeKalb and Cherokee counties in Northeast Alabama. This is a game-changer. These bears are recolonizing from the north Georgia bear population. Early research studies of these bears are encouraging. The mothers are producing larger-than-usual litters and the cubs are healthy, like our four cubs.

In 2014, the state of Alabama secured federal funding that focuses on species at risk. ‘State Wildlife’ grants will fund black bear research in partnership with Auburn University until 2024 and hopefully beyond.

“We are just learning how black bears behave in Alabama,” stated Traci Woods, Habitat and Species Conservation Coordinator with the Department of Conservation. “Why is their population growing or not growing? What is contributing to their survival or mortality? We are just now getting good population estimates and information on how they are moving.”

Alabama’s black bears go by two nicknames. Berry bears or honey bears.  And yes, they are kin to the most famous bear of them all—Winnie the Pooh.

When Beth Sewell, an educator at the JSU Field School asks students to describe the size of our bears, they have an image of big 600 to 1000 pound menacing grizzly or brown bear from out West. She has to assure them our black bears are much smaller, with a kinder temperament.

For example, female black bears in Alabama weigh 125-135 pounds. Males are about twice that, the size of an Auburn University linebacker. 

They are omnivores. Their diet? Pretty much anything a racoon would eat—insects, roots, berries, acorns and other nuts, mushrooms, grasses and other plant materials, as well as small mammals such as mice and ground squirrels, fish, crayfish, and of course rubbish left by humans in trash cans and campsites.  Vegetation normally makes up over 80 percent of their diet.

North Alabama bears now have a viable population.

Bears generally avoid humans. 

Virtually all the dens located in south Alabama were ‘nests,’ very similar to the nests that birds build. 

North Alabama bears mostly utilize wind rows and rock outcrops.

North Alabama population is estimated at 35-50. North Alabama population is growing. These bears have a good genetic influence, have quality denning habitat and larger tracts of unfragmented land with suitable habitat. The northern population could triple within the next 5 years.

The state expects Birmingham will see more sightings of male bears roaming in the summer months, not necessarily establishing a population. Be mindful. Male bears go on walkabouts that may extend a hundred miles from dens in North Alabama. 

The people of Birmingham are going to have to adapt to that and live with it 20 years down the road.

Are we going to see moms and cubs? Very unlikely.  Hannah Leeper’s research indicates the bears in the Northeast are moving very slowly southward. She does not expect the bears to take up permanent residence anywhere near Birmingham because of the poor habitat—not enough unbroken forests and people around. 

JSU’s Sewell concluded:

‘Bears are the state mammal for a reason. They were here first. The fact that they are naturally returning is almost a miracle. Welcome the bears—they should be revered as a sacred species. They are beautiful.”

SOURCE: BHAMNOW.COM

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Published by pat frederick

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154 thoughts on “Alabama State Mammal: The Black Bear”

  1. Morning All
    wonder what weather we’ll get today?
    the forecasters are all over the map with their predictions–rain, sleet, snow…the only thing not in our forecast? SUNSHINE!
    been gray for what seems like weeks

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Morning, Pat! Interesting about the bears but tbh, I’m sick and tired of hearing “they were here before us” BS. So what?!?! The American Indians were “here before us,” as were the Eastern Indians who were here before THEM! Where does it fricking end?!?! I’m perfectly fine with zoos in populated areas – the animals get treated like gold at zoos these days – better than most humans in hospitals!

      OK, now that I’ve gotten that off my chest (guess I should keep it, nothing much else on my chest these days!), on to the snow. Morning news said 10″ in my neck of the woods; snow has stopped for the most part but the wind is picking up now, temp at 17. My neighbor, Mark, was out there plowing my DW at 5:30! I left Wheezer’s food dish out last night and could tell that some had been eaten this morning, but, oddly, there are no paw prints in the snow inside near the doggie door! Hmmm…..?!?!

      Hope you both slept well last night! Any news on your potential “visitors?”

      Liked by 1 person

      1. Morning Filly!
        I agree. where there is wilderness, it’s perfectly fine to try to maintain what has traditionally been there imo. but when man moves in for better or worse, things change and you can’t maintain wild populations without setting aside state lands where the animals are free to be animals. otherwise they will wander into neighbors and eat trash or endanger children.
        it’s a delicate balance.

        Liked by 1 person

      2. hubby slept much better last night–whatever work problem he had the day before was resolved…lol
        we may see a Saturday visit–even though our weather is called for rain and snow. they seem undaunted.

        Liked by 1 person

          1. hubby has a doctor appt today we have to get to depending on the weather and then sometime before then i have to get to a walmart…
            the temps are supposed to be in the 40’s…but it never gets as warm here on the mountain

            Liked by 1 person

            1. Oh, geez…I hope you can get out and back home safely! Just saw the snow plow on the side street to my west…I expect they’ll come down my street soon. Not that it will make a difference for me – I’m certainly not going anywhere any time soon!

              Liked by 1 person

              1. we’ll see what the weather is like closer to the time.
                last night i heard this tremendous thud and got out of bed to see what it was.
                the snow/ice that was overhanging the roof on the side of the deck by the grill let go…it was curled inward sort of and hit the grill and the chair. didn’t wake up hubby tho

                Liked by 1 person

  3. this court filing is just hysterical. one of the defendants in the case alleges fanni fanni bobanni paid her boyfriend almost $1M to bring this rico case–which he’s never done before AND he used those funds to pay for HER cruise tickets and accommodations…

    https://theconservativetreehouse.com/blog/2024/01/08/georgia-court-filing-alleges-da-fani-willis-appointed-and-paid-her-lover-nathan-wade-654000-to-prosecute-donald-trump/

    Liked by 1 person

  7. TheseTruths(@thesetruths)Offline
    Wolf
    Reply to TheseTruths
    January 9, 2024 01:21

    Donald J. Trump:

    Innocent People/Patriots, HIRED & EXORBITANTLY PAID a “Romantic Partner” to Prosecute the 45th President of the United States of America, & then “financially benefitted from their relationship.” In other words, he was paid a “fortune,” & then took “Beautiful” Fani on expensive, but all paid for by Georgia, vacations to faraway lands!

    THE ATLANTIC JOURNAL CONSTITUTION: “The bombshell public filing alleged that Special Prosecutor Nathan Wade, a private attorney, paid for lavish vacations he took with Willis, using the Fulton County funds his law firm received. County records show that Wade, who has played a prominent role in the [FAKE!] ELECTION INTERFERENCE CASE against TRUMP & others, has been paid nearly $654,000 [WOW!] in legal fees since January 2022. The DA authorizes his compensation.”…..

    Page 2: So, she would give the Lawyer Lover large sums of money, they would take romantic trips together, and he would pay the bills. He got divorced the day he signed the Contract. This “Special Prosecutor” was given the assignment to “Get” Donald J. Trump, in collusion and coordination with Crooked Joe Biden’s Department of Injustice [DOJ] and the FBI, working closely with the GBI [Georgia Bureau of Investigation], and probably another “Get Trump” Prosecutor, Deranged Jack Smith, and Biden’s Friend, Prosecutor Lisa Monaco of the DOJ…..

    Page 3: It has been alleged that “Willis and Wade have been involved in a romantic relationship that began BEFORE Wade was appointed Special Prosecutor. It says they traveled together to Napa Valley and Florida, and they cruised the Caribbean using tickets Wade purchased from Norwegian and Royal Caribbean cruise lines [Were these tickets paid for, or were they a gift to this lovely couple?]…The motion also said the checks sent to Wade from Fulton County and his subsequent purchase of vacations for Willis could amount to honest services fraud, a federal crime in which a vendor gives kickbacks to an employer. It is also possible this could be prosecuted under the federal racketeering statute, the motion said.”…..

    Page 4: “Willis and Wade have been engaged in an improper, clandestine personal relationship during the pendency of this case, which has resulted in the Special Prosecutor, and, in turn, the District Attorney, profiting significantly from this prosecution at the expense of the taxpayers…The motion contends that Wade’s appointment was not approved by the Fulton Board of Commissioners as required by law, and it questions Wade’s credentials, contending he has never prosecuted a felony case.”…..

    Page 5: I AM SO PROUD TO BE SHOWING THE PEOPLE OF AMERICA HOW CORRUPT CROOKED JOE BIDEN, AND OUR JUSTICE SYSTEM IS! ALL CHARGES AGAINST ME, AND OTHERS, SHOULD BE IMMEDIATELY DROPPED, WITH APOLOGIES, AND MONETARY DAMAGES FOR THE ILLEGAL AND HIGHLY POLITICAL PERSECUTION OF INNOCENT PEOPLE. IN GOD WE TRUST!

    It’s Atlanta Journal-Constitution (not “Atlantic”). I imagine that’s just an error from haste.
    I’d like to know what could realistically happen next as a result of this disclosure. Trump is asking for the charges to be dropped, but the Left doesn’t play fair. His persecutors should be prosecuted, themselves.

    Liked by 1 person

  11. they facilitate the illegal immigration. then they demand $20Billion AND for 10 MILLION work permits for hispanics? so they can wire more $$ back to mexico
    I say we ship every last frickin one of the illegals into their coastal tourist towns –including the muslims, palestinians—ERBODY and build the wall asap. shoot to kill anyone coming back at that point.
    LET THEM DEAL WITH THE MASSIVE MESS THEY FACILITATED

    https://news.yahoo.com/mexican-president-demands-20b-permits-142917025.html

    Liked by 2 people

    1. Should we stop using “immigrant” or even “illegal immigrant” and start calling them invaders?
      They are part of an invasion force.
      The normies probably still don’t get that fact.

      Liked by 2 people

  13. does Israel get the $5Million reward?

    Charlotte
    January 9, 2024 6:58 am

    ‘No one is safe if they had any hand in’ Oct. 7
    For eight years, the U.S. State Department has offered a reward of up to $5 million for information on the whereabouts of Saleh Arouri, a Hamas terrorist whose hands were dripping red.

    This week, Israel found him.

    Arouri was killed on Tuesday with two other Hamas military leaders in an explosion outside of Beirut in Lebanon. Israeli officials wouldn’t comment on the development, but The New York Times reported that U.S. and other sources “ascribed the attack” to the Jewish state.

    “No one is safe if they had any hand in planning, raising money for or carrying out” the Oct. 7 attacks, an unnamed U.S. official told the Times. “This is just the beginning, and it’ll go on for years.”

    It’s important to note that Arouri had a bloody resume. The State Department said that he had been “linked to several terrorist attacks, hijackings and kidnappings.” One such crime was the 2014 abduction and murder of three Israeli teenagers in the West Bank, including one who was also an American citizen.

    Arouri was involved in coordinating cooperation between Iran and its terror proxy Hezbollah.

    https://jewishworldreview.com/0124/oct7_justice.php

    Liked by 2 people

  14. https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/07/politics/congress-spending-deal/index.html
    Our Take: “This is notably bipartisan which, given the current moment, is terrifying.

    Schumer and Johnson agree on spending, the White House is on board and, according to this piece, the House Freedom Caucus is going to be the big loser. If true, that means the uniparty is united against the America First majority (again).

    It remains to be seen if any of the HFC members have any fight left. Perhaps there are still negotiations to be had, but remember that Speaker Johnson was elected unanimously by his caucus, as I predicted the morning of the vote. They were all too excited about him the night before.

    It’s becoming clearer as to why that was.” — Ashe in America

    Liked by 2 people

  17. https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/alaska-737-cockpit-voice-recorder-data-erasure-renews-industry-safety-debate-2024-01-08/
    EXCERPT: “The cockpit voice recorder data on the Alaska Airlines Boeing 737 MAX 9 jet which lost a panel mid-flight on Friday was overwritten, U.S. authorities said, renewing attention on long-standing safety calls for longer in-flight recordings.

    National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) chair Jennifer Homendy said on Sunday no data was available on the cockpit voice recorder because it was not retrieved within two hours – when recording restarts, erasing previous data.

    The U.S. requires cockpit voice recorders to log two hours of data versus 25 hours in Europe for planes made after 2021. The industry has been wrestling with the length of cockpit recordings since the disappearance of a Malaysian jet in 2014.

    Although the Boeing 777 has never been found, the loss of MH370 sharply increased efforts to monitor the longest possible modern flights and where necessary recap earlier flights.” — Reuters

    Liked by 1 person

  18. Oh, wow, Pat! Fox just showed the predictions for your area – widespread power outages highly likely; winds up to 40-60 mph and 4-5 inches of rain! If you’re going to get out, do it today!!!

    Liked by 1 person

  24. I feel sooo sorry for those guys working on the trash trucks! They have already shown up, even before the plow! They are some of THE lowest paid workers around and are out in any kind of weather at the crack of dawn, day after day after day….and where would we ALL be without them??? 17 degrees and a blustery wind….and they are doing their job!

    Liked by 1 person

      1. They do have the mechanical arms on the trucks to lift/dump the bins but the guy has to ride outside, on the back of the truck, between pick-ups. Just imagine….SMH.

        Liked by 1 person

          1. Everything is so topsy-turvy – the most important people to continued daily functioning make the least, while those who make the most are just masters of the sound-bite and manipulation!

            Liked by 1 person

      1. Frankly, I’ll take the snow over what YOU have coming any day! When it does melt, it will be gradual. Rain/flooding is a whole different kettle of fish!!!

        Liked by 1 person

  33. “Climate crank John Kerry to lead 2024 Biden Admin delegation to Davos: A tried and true anti-human, Kerry is a depopulation activist who seeks to surrender America’s sovereignty to the ESG mafia.”
    JORDAN SCHACHTEL
    JAN 9, 2024

    ENTIRE ARTICLE: “The U.S. Embassy in Switzerland just delivered the list of American officials who will be in attendance for the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) 2024 annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland.

    Notably, there are no cabinet officials listed to attend the ruling class festivities. That could still change, but right now, it’s a significantly weaker roster than last year’s WEF confab. The list from the Swiss embassy includes:

    — Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry
    — United States Special Representative for Ukraine’s Economic Recovery Penny Pritzker
    — Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs James O’Brien
    — United States Agency for International Development Administrator Samantha Power
    — Senator Chris Coons

    According to the World Economic Forum’s event schedule, additional U.S. lawmakers include Sen. Mike Rounds (R-SD) and Gov. Brian Kemp (R-GA). Eric Johnson, the Democrat turned Republican mayor of Dallas, will also speak at Klaus Schwab’s technocratic tyranny festival. Kevin Roberts, the president of the Heritage Foundation, will also speak at WEF 24.

    Kerry, the once-failed presidential candidate, became America’s first “Special Presidential Envoy for Climate” in 2021, on the day of President Biden’s inauguration. The “climate czar” has refused to disclose the names of his staff members, leading to concerns of possible collusion between Kerry’s office and radical “environmentalist” groups.

    A tried and true anti-human, Kerry is a depopulation activist who seeks to surrender America’s sovereignty to the ESG mafia. He has led the Biden Administration’s campaign to “transition” away from reliable energy. “We’re going to transition away from fossil fuels,” Mr. Kerry said at December’s United Nations annual climate hoax summit, in celebrating a global deal that he described as the “most important decision” since the Paris Climate Accords.

    Unsurprisingly, Kerry is a favorite of the Davos crowd, given his strong relationships with WEF power brokers like the Chinese Communist Party and Wall Street behemoths such as BlackRock. He attends Davos every year, traveling back and forth from Switzerland via private jet.”

    Liked by 1 person

  34. “It’s not Michelle Obama who is “terrified” about the outcome of the 2024 Election, Mr. Watters, but the majority of the American electorate who are terrified that the Obamas will get away with what they’re planning!” — Michelle Obama The Pinch Hitter To Replace Biden in 2024 Election?”
    By Judi McLeod ——Bio and Archives–January 9, 2024

    EXCERPT: “Don’t be conned: ‘Michelle Obama says she is ‘terrified about what could possibly happen’ in 2024 election’- Fox News headline, Jan. 8, 2024. “Former First Lady Michelle Obama claims the looming 2024 presidential election keeps her up at night, and warned, “We cannot take this democracy for granted.”

    Obama appeared on an episode of Jay Shetty’s “On Purpose” podcast, which was released on Monday. While the podcast is ostensibly about mental health, the conversation became explicitly political when she was asked about concerns that occupy her mind.”

    It was Michelle Obama, who with her husband Barack Obama, took away whatever ‘democracy’ America had with their surefire ‘Fundamental Transformation of America’ scam. Nor could she be in an any way “terrified about what could possibly happen’ in the 2024 election”, knowing that her husband has planned its outcome every inch of the way since 2020. Joe Biden was a put-up job by Barack Obama, who will now use Biden’s, media hyped dementia as an excuse to have him removed—at the right time. O’Biden was appointed as Obama’s 3rd term in office.

    “What is the thing that keeps you up at night now, or what is your biggest fear now, after having overcome so many?” the podcast host asked.

    “It has less to do with me personally and more to do with the world that we’re in,” Obama said. “There’s such thing as ‘knowing too much,’ and when you’ve been married to the President of the United States who knows everything about everything in the world, sometimes you just want to turn it off.”

    Problem is, the Obamas never turned the power tap off, and never really left D.C. Democrat politics when Barack Obama’s 2nd presidential term ended. It is their community activism that is keeping Madam Obama up at night.

    “While she went on to note concerns, ranging from wars across various regions and the future of artificial intelligence to climate change and voter turnout as being problems on her mind, America’s upcoming presidential election remains chief among them. (Fox News)

    “Those are the things that keep me up, because you don’t have control over them. And you wonder, where are we in this? Where are our hearts? What’s gonna happen in this next election?” Obama asked. “I am terrified about what could possibly happen, because our leaders matter. Who we select, who speaks for us, who holds that bully pulpit affects us in ways that sometimes I think people take for granted….”

    https://canadafreepress.com/article/michelle-obama-the-pinch-hitter-to-replace-biden-in-2024-election

    Liked by 1 person

  37. “FED! Ray Epps Gets Probation—A slap on the wrist would hurt worse than what Ray Epps got.”
    JD RUCKER
    JAN 9, 2024

    EXCERPT: “When it was believed that Ray Epps would only spend six months in jail for his role in the January 6 “insurrection,” patriots were upset. There are people spending decades in jail who didn’t encourage entry into the Capitol Building, which Epps was seen doing in three separate videos.

    Unfortunately, he’s not even going to get the six months. In fact, he won’t spend a day in prison while grandmas rot as political prisoners in the DC gulags. He’s getting probation, a fine, and community service. That’s it.

    Many have speculated that his sweetheart deal is further indication that he is a “fed,” someone working with or on behalf of the government. It’s known that the Department of Justice and members of the Capitol Police were embedded as “Trump supporters” in the crowds on January 6, 2021. It’s also known that many who were encouraging entry into the Capitol Building were working with the government. Is Ray Epps one of them?

    According to Zero Hedge: “Ray Epps Dodges Prison Sentence – Gets Probation, Community Service for Telling J6ers to Go “Into the Capitol” — Ray Epps, the man caught multiple times telling January 6th protesters to escalate their demonstration and go “into the Capitol” on January 6th, 2021, will spend no time in prison for his role that day. Instead, Epps has been given 12 months probation, $500 in restitution, and 100 hours of community service.

    The Twitter reactions are rolling in:

    According to Epps’ sentencing memorandum, Epps should have served 6 months in jail.

    “Although Epps engaged in felonious conduct during the riot on January 6, his case includes a variety of distinctive and compelling mitigating factors, which led the government to exercise its prosecutorial discretion and offer Epps a pre-indictment misdemeanor plea resolution,” wrote DOJ senior trial counsel Michael Gordon in the sentencing memo….”

    https://jdrucker.substack.com/p/fed-ray-epps-gets-probation

    Liked by 1 person

  38. okay we’re back. hubby had a follow up appt with a doc in town. turns out she was an asian lady–nice enough but difficult to understand for hubby. she already wants him to come back in a month and then maybe every 3 months…for a while. ( hubby said sure–which means no)
    his blood pressure was great, no temperature, lungs sounded good.
    snowing heavy now. warmer in town–closer to rain or sleet

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Oh, that’s a relief, that you made it out and are back safely! Sure she wants more visits – more $$$, no doubt! Sounds like he is truly on the mend! Outstanding!

      Liked by 1 person

  42. WHAT? 77,000 computers went missing?? IN ONE YEAR?

    sync
    January 9, 2024 12:08 pm

    This is just the computer theft:

    Inspector Genl reports 77,000 #Chicago Public Schools computers were ‘lost or stolen.’
    In 1 year.
    And
    CPS rarely used tracking system to find computers–despite spending $3 Million on it.
    $9.4Billion in taxpayer $ goes to CPS.
    Per year.

    https://www.wbez.org/stories/up-to-77000-cps-computers-or-devices-reported-lost-or-stolen-in-a-year/b69b1db6-e2f6-44b9-9b2e-3d5e93176bca

    Liked by 1 person

  43. Harry the Greek
    Harry the Greek
    January 9, 2024 12:22 pm

    Abrams-DOJ-Elias lost voter intimidation case today in GA

    A federal judge ruled True the Vote told the truth about elections.

    Yes, elections are being stolen.

    And the country’s election data is being sent to and stored in China.

    Also, the judge ruled that he found no evidence of voter intimidation.

    And plaintiffs must pay the defendant’s attorney fees of over a million dollars.

    https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4959561/user-clip-sen-cruz-questioning-stacey-abrams

    Liked by 1 person

    1. another one.
      strike you’re out–this loser has FIVE. he should get the chair

      zephyrbreeze
      zephyrbreeze
      January 9, 2024 1:45 pm

      Nicaraguan migrant who was deported from the US five times has been convicted of raping a disabled woman in Ohio. German Mathews’ victim suffered facial fractures & head injuries. The migrant has a criminal history of DUI, sexual battery and more.

      Read: https://thepostmillennial.com/five-times-deported-illegal-immigrant-gets-19-years-prison-for-violent-rape-of-disabled-woman-in-ohio?utm_campaign=64470

      Liked by 1 person

      1. In Islam, women and children are nothing but livestock to be used, abused and sold or killed – it is universal! Not much difference in the male attitude in Nicaragua!

        Liked by 1 person

  45. oh yeah…we wore masks into the health center to be polite–he did have pneumonia after all. the tech who took him into the room and took his vitals–wore a mask. the doc who came in wore a mask and then pulled it down to talk to us. go figure. the entire she time was with him, listening to his heart, his lungs, checking his ankles for swelling–mask pulled down.

    Like

    1. They don’t care enough to hate – we are inconsequential to them as long as our taxes continue to fill their pockets!

      Liked by 1 person

  48. this is so f’cked up! she’s a moron, i get that, but cheney says President Trump doesn’t have to be convicted of insurrection for him to be kicked off the because because he committed insurrection. what?
    so i can accuse her of being a prostitute and she should be thrown in jail because I SAID SO.
    how in the world did these assholes ever get near power?

    https://www.theepochtimes.com/us/liz-cheney-says-no-conviction-needed-to-remove-trump-from-state-primary-ballots-5559543?utm_source=partner&utm_campaign=BonginoReport

    Liked by 1 person

  49. NF: OK, I can do without the human eye candy…but that truck!

    1936 Ford

    1953 Studebaker

    19??? Who cares?!?


    1946 Studebaker M16

    Liked by 1 person

  50. Fuzzyone
    Fuzzyone
    January 9, 2024 2:17 pm

    There is a(an) appeals court trial going on concerning President Trump and Immunity . .
    Jack Smith says the Presidency can not have immunity because the President could order his political opposition killed . . .
    https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2024/01/developing-appeals-court-skeptical-trump-immunity-biden-judge/

    I seem to remember President Obama killing a US citizen with a drone strike. While al-Awaki was a innocent, he was still murdered and under US law, killing of US citizens even when they are bystanders, is still murder . .
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Abdulrahman_al-Awlaki

    The current powers that be are just plain ignorant of the hypocrisy that they spout, and seem to think that they are above the law.
    If Immunity is denied the Presidency, Then murder charges should be brought against President Obama, for the death of the 16 year old al-Awaki. . . As murder has no statute of limitations . . .

    What says All Y’all?

    Liked by 1 person

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